See -ós on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ós meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-ós" }, "expansion": "Occitan -ós", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-eux" }, "expansion": "French -eux", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-oso" }, "expansion": "Spanish -oso", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.", "forms": [ { "form": "-osa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-osos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oses", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ous, -y, -ful" ], "id": "en--ós-ca-suffix-fxZfrKVX", "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ful", "-ful" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈos]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ós" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-ó", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "present-participle suffix" }, "expansion": "-ó (present-participle suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-s", "pos": "adjective", "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-decl-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óson", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-ósakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-óshoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óstól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "-óséi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óson", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-ósokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-óshoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óstól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "-óséi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ó", "2": "s", "3": "at", "acc2": "t" }, "name": "hu-decl-ak" }, { "args": { "abl_pl": "-ósaktól", "abl_sg": "-óstól", "acc_pl": "-ósakat", "acc_sg": "-ósat\n-óst", "ade_pl": "-ósaknál", "ade_sg": "-ósnál", "all_pl": "-ósakhoz", "all_sg": "-óshoz", "cfi_pl": "-ósakért", "cfi_sg": "-ósért", "dat_pl": "-ósaknak", "dat_sg": "-ósnak", "del_pl": "-ósakról", "del_sg": "-ósról", "ela_pl": "-ósakból", "ela_sg": "-ósból", "esf_pl": "-ósakként", "esf_sg": "-ósként", "esm_pl": "", "esm_sg": "", "ill_pl": "-ósakba", "ill_sg": "-ósba", "ine_pl": "-ósakban", "ine_sg": "-ósban", "ins_pl": "-ósakkal", "ins_sg": "-óssal", "n": "", "nom_pl": "-ósak", "nom_sg": "-ós", "np1_pl": "-ósaké", "np1_sg": "-ósé", "np2_pl": "-ósakéi", "np2_sg": "-óséi", "sbl_pl": "-ósakra", "sbl_sg": "-ósra", "spe_pl": "-ósakon", "spe_sg": "-óson", "ter_pl": "-ósakig", "ter_sg": "-ósig", "tra_pl": "-ósakká", "tra_sg": "-óssá" }, "name": "hu-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "-óso", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns." ], "id": "en--ós-hu-suffix-tcW2SKRn", "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oːʃ]" } ], "word": "-ós" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ós", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-ós", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense" ], "id": "en--ós-ga-suffix-kzvHiORm", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oːsˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "slender form", "word": "-eos" } ], "word": "-ós" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "glúcós", "t": "glucose" }, "expansion": "glúcós (“glucose”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare glúcós (“glucose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a -ósa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ós m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "-ós m", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ós", "3": "óis" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "ga:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-ose" ], "id": "en--ós-ga-suffix-TdFOyiKU", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ose", "-ose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ose" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oːsˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "slender form", "word": "-eos" } ], "word": "-ós" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(o)-ós", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-ós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o-é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-óms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-ósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-éad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-óysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-ṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "*(o)-ós" }, "expansion": "*(o)-ós m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(o)-ó" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action." ], "id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-BKXLm7YK", "related": [ { "tags": [ "thematic" ], "word": "(ó)-os" }, { "word": "(o)-éh₂" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ós" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōsus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ōsus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-ós" }, "expansion": "Occitan -ós", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-eux" }, "expansion": "French -eux", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-oso" }, "expansion": "Spanish -oso", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.", "forms": [ { "form": "-osa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-osos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oses", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan links with redundant target parameters", "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ous, -y, -ful" ], "links": [ [ "-ous", "-ous" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ful", "-ful" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈos]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ós" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-ó", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "present-participle suffix" }, "expansion": "-ó (present-participle suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-s", "pos": "adjective", "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-decl-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óson", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-ósakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-óshoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óstól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "-óséi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óssá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ósig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-ósként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óson", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-ósnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-ósokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-óshoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óstól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "-óséi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ósokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ó", "2": "s", "3": "at", "acc2": "t" }, "name": "hu-decl-ak" }, { "args": { "abl_pl": "-ósaktól", "abl_sg": "-óstól", "acc_pl": "-ósakat", "acc_sg": "-ósat\n-óst", "ade_pl": "-ósaknál", "ade_sg": "-ósnál", "all_pl": "-ósakhoz", "all_sg": "-óshoz", "cfi_pl": "-ósakért", "cfi_sg": "-ósért", "dat_pl": "-ósaknak", "dat_sg": "-ósnak", "del_pl": "-ósakról", "del_sg": "-ósról", "ela_pl": "-ósakból", "ela_sg": "-ósból", "esf_pl": "-ósakként", "esf_sg": "-ósként", "esm_pl": "", "esm_sg": "", "ill_pl": "-ósakba", "ill_sg": "-ósba", "ine_pl": "-ósakban", "ine_sg": "-ósban", "ins_pl": "-ósakkal", "ins_sg": "-óssal", "n": "", "nom_pl": "-ósak", "nom_sg": "-ós", "np1_pl": "-ósaké", "np1_sg": "-ósé", "np2_pl": "-ósakéi", "np2_sg": "-óséi", "sbl_pl": "-ósakra", "sbl_sg": "-ósra", "spe_pl": "-ósakon", "spe_sg": "-óson", "ter_pl": "-ósakig", "ter_sg": "-ósig", "tra_pl": "-ósakká", "tra_sg": "-óssá" }, "name": "hu-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "-óso", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes", "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns." ], "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oːʃ]" } ], "word": "-ós" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine suffixes", "Irish noun-forming suffixes", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ós", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-ós", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oːsˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "slender form", "word": "-eos" } ], "word": "-ós" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine suffixes", "Irish noun-forming suffixes", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "glúcós", "t": "glucose" }, "expansion": "glúcós (“glucose”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare glúcós (“glucose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a -ósa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don -ós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na -óis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ós m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "-ós m", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ós", "3": "óis" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ga:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "-ose" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ose", "-ose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ose" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oːsˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "slender form", "word": "-eos" } ], "word": "-ós" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(o)-ós", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-ós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o-é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o-óes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-óm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-óms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-ósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-éad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-ómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-óy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-óysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-óysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o-óh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o-ṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "*(o)-ós" }, "expansion": "*(o)-ós m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(o)-ó" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "thematic" ], "word": "(ó)-os" }, { "word": "(o)-éh₂" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ós" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.