See -ós on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -ós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "French -eux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -oso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-osos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y, -ful"
],
"id": "en--ós-ca-suffix-fxZfrKVX",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ó",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó (present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-s",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ó",
"2": "s",
"3": "at",
"acc2": "t"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ak"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "-ósaktól",
"abl_sg": "-óstól",
"acc_pl": "-ósakat",
"acc_sg": "-ósat\n-óst",
"ade_pl": "-ósaknál",
"ade_sg": "-ósnál",
"all_pl": "-ósakhoz",
"all_sg": "-óshoz",
"cfi_pl": "-ósakért",
"cfi_sg": "-ósért",
"dat_pl": "-ósaknak",
"dat_sg": "-ósnak",
"del_pl": "-ósakról",
"del_sg": "-ósról",
"ela_pl": "-ósakból",
"ela_sg": "-ósból",
"esf_pl": "-ósakként",
"esf_sg": "-ósként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "-ósakba",
"ill_sg": "-ósba",
"ine_pl": "-ósakban",
"ine_sg": "-ósban",
"ins_pl": "-ósakkal",
"ins_sg": "-óssal",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "-ósak",
"nom_sg": "-ós",
"np1_pl": "-ósaké",
"np1_sg": "-ósé",
"np2_pl": "-ósakéi",
"np2_sg": "-óséi",
"sbl_pl": "-ósakra",
"sbl_sg": "-ósra",
"spe_pl": "-ósakon",
"spe_sg": "-óson",
"ter_pl": "-ósakig",
"ter_sg": "-ósig",
"tra_pl": "-ósakká",
"tra_sg": "-óssá"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-óso",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 51 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 2 5 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"id": "en--ós-hu-suffix-tcW2SKRn",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense"
],
"id": "en--ós-ga-suffix-kzvHiORm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eos"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare glúcós (“glucose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ose"
],
"id": "en--ós-ga-suffix-TdFOyiKU",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eos"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-BKXLm7YK",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyew- (“sky”) + *-ós → *deywós (“(god) of the sky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives or nominals of appurtenance to bases."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-RXu5rwUK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -ós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "French -eux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -oso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-osos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
"Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y, -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ó",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó (present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-s",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ó",
"2": "s",
"3": "at",
"acc2": "t"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ak"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "-ósaktól",
"abl_sg": "-óstól",
"acc_pl": "-ósakat",
"acc_sg": "-ósat\n-óst",
"ade_pl": "-ósaknál",
"ade_sg": "-ósnál",
"all_pl": "-ósakhoz",
"all_sg": "-óshoz",
"cfi_pl": "-ósakért",
"cfi_sg": "-ósért",
"dat_pl": "-ósaknak",
"dat_sg": "-ósnak",
"del_pl": "-ósakról",
"del_sg": "-ósról",
"ela_pl": "-ósakból",
"ela_sg": "-ósból",
"esf_pl": "-ósakként",
"esf_sg": "-ósként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "-ósakba",
"ill_sg": "-ósba",
"ine_pl": "-ósakban",
"ine_sg": "-ósban",
"ins_pl": "-ósakkal",
"ins_sg": "-óssal",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "-ósak",
"nom_sg": "-ós",
"np1_pl": "-ósaké",
"np1_sg": "-ósé",
"np2_pl": "-ósakéi",
"np2_sg": "-óséi",
"sbl_pl": "-ósakra",
"sbl_sg": "-ósra",
"spe_pl": "-ósakon",
"spe_sg": "-óson",
"ter_pl": "-ósakig",
"ter_sg": "-ósig",
"tra_pl": "-ósakká",
"tra_sg": "-óssá"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-óso",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eos"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare glúcós (“glucose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ose"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eos"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyew- (“sky”) + *-ós → *deywós (“(god) of the sky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives or nominals of appurtenance to bases."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ós meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ós/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.