See -ós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-BKXLm7YK",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.