See -ós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 21 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wétos (“year”) + *-ós → *wetsós (“of a year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-hi2u8BT6",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"alt": "*-y-os",
"der": "1",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *-y-os (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *-y-os (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az; some of the a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अ",
"pos": "agent/adjective suffix",
"tr": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(ó)-os (action noun suffix) formations further suffixed with possessive *-ós (see Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-OI3Ceyvu",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates patient nouns from verb stems, denoting something affected by the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix--3sCTVos",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az",
"id": "e-grade",
"pos": "deverbal adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "e-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely resembles, but is not identical to, the root o-grade counterpart *(o)-ós. Both formations can be found side-by-side for several roots. Nussbaum posits that both of these adjective formations are derivatives of *(ó)-os formations.\nVillanueva Svenson, who proposes that e-grade thematic verbs originated as conversions of λευκός (leukós) adjectives to verbs, wonders if these e-grade adjectives were originally barytone, but later became oxytone under the influence of *(o)-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lewk- (“to shine”) + *-ós → *lewkós (“bright, shining”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-0TZcFA4o",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyew- (“sky”) + *-ós → *deywós (“(god) of the sky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives or nominals of appurtenance to bases."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-RXu5rwUK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wétos (“year”) + *-ós → *wetsós (“of a year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"alt": "*-y-os",
"der": "1",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *-y-os (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *-y-os (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az; some of the a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अ",
"pos": "agent/adjective suffix",
"tr": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(ó)-os (action noun suffix) formations further suffixed with possessive *-ós (see Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates patient nouns from verb stems, denoting something affected by the verb's action."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az",
"id": "e-grade",
"pos": "deverbal adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "e-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely resembles, but is not identical to, the root o-grade counterpart *(o)-ós. Both formations can be found side-by-side for several roots. Nussbaum posits that both of these adjective formations are derivatives of *(ó)-os formations.\nVillanueva Svenson, who proposes that e-grade thematic verbs originated as conversions of λευκός (leukós) adjectives to verbs, wonders if these e-grade adjectives were originally barytone, but later became oxytone under the influence of *(o)-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lewk- (“to shine”) + *-ós → *lewkós (“bright, shining”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyew- (“sky”) + *-ós → *deywós (“(god) of the sky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives or nominals of appurtenance to bases."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (39.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.