"-éh₂" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See -éh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From *-h₂. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|*-h₂>collective nouns|id=collective nouns|pos=suffix}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|head=*-éh₂}} *-éh₂ n
  1. Creates collective nouns and mass nouns corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Balto-Slavic): -ьja [Proto-Slavic]
    Sense id: en--éh₂-ine-pro-suffix-pw7ZOH02 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 34

Suffix

Etymology: From *-h₂. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|*-h₂>collective nouns|id=collective nouns|pos=suffix}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|head=*(o)-éh₂}} *(o)-éh₂ f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|(o)-éh₂}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -éh₂ [nominative, singular], o-éh₂ [nominative, singular], -éh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], -éh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], o₁ [dual, nominative], o₁e [dual, nominative], -éh₂es [nominative, plural], o-éh₂es [nominative, plural], -éh₂ [singular, vocative], o-éh₂ [singular, vocative], -éh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], -éh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], o₁ [dual, vocative], o₁e [dual, vocative], -éh₂es [plural, vocative], o-éh₂es [plural, vocative], -ā́m [accusative, singular], o-ā́m [accusative, singular], -éh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], -éh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], o₁ [accusative, dual], o₁e [accusative, dual], -éh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], o-éh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], -éh₂s [genitive, singular], o-éh₂s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], -éh₂oHom [genitive, plural], o-éh₂oHom [genitive, plural], -éh₂s [ablative, singular], o-éh₂s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], -éh₂mos [ablative, plural], o-éh₂mos [ablative, plural], -éh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], o-éh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], -éh₂ey [dative, singular], o-éh₂ey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], -éh₂mos [dative, plural], o-éh₂mos [dative, plural], -éh₂bʰos [dative, plural], o-éh₂bʰos [dative, plural], -éh₂ [locative, singular], o-éh₂ [locative, singular], -éh₂i [locative, singular], o-éh₂i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], -éh₂su [locative, plural], o-éh₂su [locative, plural], -éh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], o-éh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], -éh₂mis [instrumental, plural], o-éh₂mis [instrumental, plural], -éh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural], o-éh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. Creates action nouns and abstract nouns. Tags: feminine, morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: (ó)-os [thematic], (o)-ós, (o)-eh₂yéti Related terms (Hellenic): -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) [Ancient-Greek] Related terms (Italic): -ia [Latin] Related terms (Middle Welsh: -eð; Welsh): -edd Related terms (Proto-Brythonic: *-eð): -edh [Cornish] Related terms (Proto-Celtic: *-iyā): Old Irish: -eIrish: -e
    Sense id: en--éh₂-ine-pro-suffix-ine_pro:o_grade Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 24 43 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 34

Suffix

Etymology: From *-h₂. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|*-h₂>collective nouns|id=collective nouns|pos=suffix}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|head=*(∅)-éh₂}} *(∅)-éh₂ f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|(∅)-éh₂}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], (∅)-éh₂ [nominative, singular], (∅)-éh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], (∅)-éh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], (∅)-éh₂es [nominative, plural], (∅)-éh₂ [singular, vocative], (∅)-éh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], (∅)-éh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], (∅)-éh₂es [plural, vocative], (∅)-ā́m [accusative, singular], (∅)-éh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], (∅)-éh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], (∅)-éh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], (∅)-éh₂s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], (∅)-éh₂oHom [genitive, plural], (∅)-éh₂s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], (∅)-éh₂mos [ablative, plural], (∅)-éh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], (∅)-éh₂ey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], (∅)-éh₂mos [dative, plural], (∅)-éh₂bʰos [dative, plural], (∅)-éh₂ [locative, singular], (∅)-éh₂i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], (∅)-éh₂su [locative, plural], (∅)-éh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], (∅)-éh₂mis [instrumental, plural], (∅)-éh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. Creates action nouns and abstract nouns. Tags: feminine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--éh₂-ine-pro-suffix-mUr0nFVl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 34
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "collective nouns",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*-éh₂ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Balto-Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "-ьja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates collective nouns and mass nouns corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--éh₂-ine-pro-suffix-pw7ZOH02",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-éh₂"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-ō",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-ō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-ā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ā́\nAncient Greek: -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ā́\nAncient Greek: -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-áH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áH"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "collective nouns",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-ā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "*(o)-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*(o)-éh₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(o)-éh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 43 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-éh₂ → *bʰoréh₂ (“carrying, burden”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates action nouns and abstract nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--éh₂-ine-pro-suffix-ine_pro:o_grade",
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "thematic"
          ],
          "word": "(ó)-os"
        },
        {
          "word": "(o)-ós"
        },
        {
          "word": "(o)-eh₂yéti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *-eð",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "-edh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: -eð; Welsh",
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-iyā",
          "word": "Old Irish: -eIrish: -e"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ĭ́ā",
          "sense": "Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "-ῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Italic",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "-ia"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:o-grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-éh₂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "collective nouns",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-ā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "*(∅)-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*(∅)-éh₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(∅)-éh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bʰewg- (“to flee”) + *-éh₂ → *bʰugéh₂ (“flight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates action nouns and abstract nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--éh₂-ine-pro-suffix-mUr0nFVl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-éh₂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Balto-Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "-ьja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "collective nouns",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*-éh₂ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creates collective nouns and mass nouns corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-éh₂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-ō",
            "id": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-ō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-ā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ā́\nAncient Greek: -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ā́\nAncient Greek: -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-áH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áH"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "collective nouns",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-ā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-éh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "*(o)-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*(o)-éh₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(o)-éh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "thematic"
      ],
      "word": "(ó)-os"
    },
    {
      "word": "(o)-ós"
    },
    {
      "word": "(o)-eh₂yéti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *-eð",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "-edh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: -eð; Welsh",
      "word": "-edd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-iyā",
      "word": "Old Irish: -eIrish: -e"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ĭ́ā",
      "sense": "Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-ῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Italic",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-éh₂ → *bʰoréh₂ (“carrying, burden”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates action nouns and abstract nouns."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:o-grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-éh₂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₂>collective nouns",
        "id": "collective nouns",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-ā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-éh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "*(∅)-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*(∅)-éh₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(∅)-éh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bʰewg- (“to flee”) + *-éh₂ → *bʰugéh₂ (“flight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates action nouns and abstract nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-éh₂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -éh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.