"-ós" meaning in Catalan

See -ós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈos] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: -osa [feminine], -osos [masculine, plural], -oses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ōsus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ōsus, {{inh+|ca|la|-ōsus}} Inherited from Latin -ōsus, {{cog|oc|-ós}} Occitan -ós, {{cog|fr|-eux}} French -eux, {{cog|es|-oso}} Spanish -oso Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)
  1. -ous, -y, -ful Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -ós",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eux"
      },
      "expansion": "French -eux",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -oso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ous, -y, -ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--ós-ca-suffix-fxZfrKVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈos]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ós"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -ós",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eux"
      },
      "expansion": "French -eux",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -oso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
        "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ous, -y, -ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈos]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ós meaning in Catalan (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ós"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ós",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.