"-ó" meaning in Icelandic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ouː/
Etymology: Likely influenced by ending of loanwords such as e.g. limbó, lottó, lúdó, póló (all names of games), as well as shortened words such as bíó (from Danish bio, a clipping of biograf), which already had -ó- (-o-) in them before being shortened. Perhaps derived from English -o. Etymology templates: {{m|is|limbó}} limbó, {{m|is|lottó}} lottó, {{m|is|lúdó}} lúdó, {{m|is|póló}} póló, {{m|is|bíó}} bíó, {{m|da|bio}} bio, {{m|da|biograf}} biograf, {{m|is||-ó-}} -ó-, {{m|da||-o-}} -o-, {{der|is|en|-o#Etymology_1|-o}} English -o Head templates: {{head|is|suffix|g=n}} -ó n
  1. (informal) a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs) Tags: informal, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--ó-is-suffix-EO-CeLiH Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: fíknó (from fíkniefnadeild), gaggó (from gagnfræðaskóli), kæró (from kærasti, kærasta), kýló (from kýlubolti), leyndó, mömmó (from mömmuleikur), sleikjó (english: from sleikipinni), strætó (from strætisvagn), tengdó (from tengda- in tengdamóðir, tengdaforeldri, tengdafólk) [usually], tíkó (from tíkarspenar), trúnó, tyggjó (from tyggigúmmi), abbó (from afbrýðisamur), dónó (from dónalegur), halló (from hallærislegur), huggó (english: from huggulegur), kammó (english: mate; from Danish kammerat), lummó (english: from lummulegur), púkó (from púkalegur), rómó (from rómantískur), samfó (from samferða), sæmó (from sæmilegur), vandró (from vandræðalegt), ömó (from ömurlegur), sömó (from sömuleiðis), ógó (from ógeðslega), bæjó (from bæ)

Download JSON data for -ó meaning in Icelandic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "limbó"
      },
      "expansion": "limbó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lottó"
      },
      "expansion": "lottó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lúdó"
      },
      "expansion": "lúdó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "póló"
      },
      "expansion": "póló",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bíó"
      },
      "expansion": "bíó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bio"
      },
      "expansion": "bio",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "biograf"
      },
      "expansion": "biograf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ó-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-o#Etymology_1",
        "4": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "English -o",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely influenced by ending of loanwords such as e.g. limbó, lottó, lúdó, póló (all names of games), as well as shortened words such as bíó (from Danish bio, a clipping of biograf), which already had -ó- (-o-) in them before being shortened. Perhaps derived from English -o.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ó n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "from fíkniefnadeild",
          "word": "fíknó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from gagnfræðaskóli",
          "word": "gaggó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from kærasti, kærasta",
          "word": "kæró"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from kýlubolti",
          "word": "kýló"
        },
        {
          "word": "leyndó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from mömmuleikur",
          "word": "mömmó"
        },
        {
          "english": "from sleikipinni",
          "word": "sleikjó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from strætisvagn",
          "word": "strætó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from tengda- in tengdamóðir, tengdaforeldri, tengdafólk",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "tengdó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from tíkarspenar",
          "word": "tíkó"
        },
        {
          "word": "trúnó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from tyggigúmmi",
          "word": "tyggjó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from afbrýðisamur",
          "word": "abbó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from dónalegur",
          "word": "dónó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from hallærislegur",
          "word": "halló"
        },
        {
          "english": "from huggulegur",
          "word": "huggó"
        },
        {
          "english": "mate; from Danish kammerat",
          "word": "kammó"
        },
        {
          "english": "from lummulegur",
          "word": "lummó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from púkalegur",
          "word": "púkó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from rómantískur",
          "word": "rómó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from samferða",
          "word": "samfó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from sæmilegur",
          "word": "sæmó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from vandræðalegt",
          "word": "vandró"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from ömurlegur",
          "word": "ömó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from sömuleiðis",
          "word": "sömó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from ógeðslega",
          "word": "ógó"
        },
        {
          "roman": "from bæ",
          "word": "bæjó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ó-is-suffix-EO-CeLiH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ouː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ó"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "from fíkniefnadeild",
      "word": "fíknó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from gagnfræðaskóli",
      "word": "gaggó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from kærasti, kærasta",
      "word": "kæró"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from kýlubolti",
      "word": "kýló"
    },
    {
      "word": "leyndó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from mömmuleikur",
      "word": "mömmó"
    },
    {
      "english": "from sleikipinni",
      "word": "sleikjó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from strætisvagn",
      "word": "strætó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from tengda- in tengdamóðir, tengdaforeldri, tengdafólk",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "tengdó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from tíkarspenar",
      "word": "tíkó"
    },
    {
      "word": "trúnó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from tyggigúmmi",
      "word": "tyggjó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from afbrýðisamur",
      "word": "abbó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from dónalegur",
      "word": "dónó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from hallærislegur",
      "word": "halló"
    },
    {
      "english": "from huggulegur",
      "word": "huggó"
    },
    {
      "english": "mate; from Danish kammerat",
      "word": "kammó"
    },
    {
      "english": "from lummulegur",
      "word": "lummó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from púkalegur",
      "word": "púkó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from rómantískur",
      "word": "rómó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from samferða",
      "word": "samfó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from sæmilegur",
      "word": "sæmó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from vandræðalegt",
      "word": "vandró"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from ömurlegur",
      "word": "ömó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from sömuleiðis",
      "word": "sömó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from ógeðslega",
      "word": "ógó"
    },
    {
      "roman": "from bæ",
      "word": "bæjó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "limbó"
      },
      "expansion": "limbó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lottó"
      },
      "expansion": "lottó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lúdó"
      },
      "expansion": "lúdó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "póló"
      },
      "expansion": "póló",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bíó"
      },
      "expansion": "bíó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bio"
      },
      "expansion": "bio",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "biograf"
      },
      "expansion": "biograf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ó-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-o#Etymology_1",
        "4": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "English -o",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely influenced by ending of loanwords such as e.g. limbó, lottó, lúdó, póló (all names of games), as well as shortened words such as bíó (from Danish bio, a clipping of biograf), which already had -ó- (-o-) in them before being shortened. Perhaps derived from English -o.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ó n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic informal terms",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter suffixes",
        "Icelandic suffixes",
        "Icelandic terms derived from English",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ouː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ó"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.