"-ar" meaning in Welsh

See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ar/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-ar, from Proto-Celtic *-aros, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós. (See byddar (“deaf”).) Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ar}} Proto-Brythonic *-ar, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-aros}} Proto-Celtic *-aros, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*-Hrós}} Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|sort=ar}} -ar
  1. adjectival suffix Tags: adjectival, morpheme, suffix
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-aros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-aros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-Hrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ar, from Proto-Celtic *-aros, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós. (See byddar (“deaf”).)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cynt (“before, earlier”) + -ar → cynnar (“early”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "diwedd (“end”) + -ar → diweddar (“late”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ar-cy-suffix-8Aw46hBK",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-aros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-aros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-Hrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ar, from Proto-Celtic *-aros, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós. (See byddar (“deaf”).)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 28 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh suffixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cynt (“before, earlier”) + -ar → cynnar (“early”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "diwedd (“end”) + -ar → diweddar (“late”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ar meaning in Welsh (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.