"-as" meaning in Irish

See -as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əsˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|-as}} Old Irish -as, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*-assus}} Proto-Celtic *-assus, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*-ad-tus}} Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=m|g2=}} -as m, {{ga-suffix|n|m}} -as m Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|-|as|ais}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -as [indefinite, nominative, singular], -ais [indefinite, nominative, plural], a -ais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a -asa [indefinite, plural, vocative], -ais [genitive, indefinite, singular], -as [genitive, indefinite, plural], -as [dative, indefinite, singular], -ais [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an -as [definite, nominative, singular], na -ais [definite, nominative, plural], an -ais [definite, genitive, singular], na -as [definite, genitive, plural], leis an -as [dative, definite, singular], don -as [dative, definite, singular], leis na -ais [dative, definite, plural]
  1. Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -achas
    Sense id: en--as-ga-suffix-yyIXlGJY Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -eas (english: after palatal consonants)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /əsˠ/
Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -as, {{ga-suffix|i}} -as
  1. Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--as-ga-suffix-7QYF4B9j Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37
  2. Synthetic first person singular ending if first conjugation verbs in the past tense Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--as-ga-suffix-9cnbO59t Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -eas (english: after palatal consonants)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -as meaning in Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-assus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ad-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -asa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-as m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-as m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "as",
        "3": "ais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--as-ga-suffix-yyIXlGJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nominal",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-achas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "after palatal consonants",
      "word": "-eas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-as",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-as",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--as-ga-suffix-7QYF4B9j",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synthetic first person singular ending if first conjugation verbs in the past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--as-ga-suffix-9cnbO59t",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "after palatal consonants",
      "word": "-eas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine suffixes",
    "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-assus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ad-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -asa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-as m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-as m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "as",
        "3": "ais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nominal",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-achas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after palatal consonants",
      "word": "-eas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-as",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-as",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synthetic first person singular ending if first conjugation verbs in the past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after palatal consonants",
      "word": "-eas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "-as"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-as",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "-as"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-as",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.