See -ain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ain m (plural -ains, feminine -aine)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → Mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ain-fr-suffix-3R7nsmbI",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ain-fr-suffix-vzfArszx",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--ain-fr-suffix-rHnMlszd",
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
],
[
"cas régime",
"cas régime#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French: -ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "none + -ain → nonain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ain-fro-suffix-2nc5CNZ5",
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 24 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "castel + -ain → castelain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ain-fro-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ain m (plural -ains, feminine -aine)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → Mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
],
[
"cas régime",
"cas régime#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French: -ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "none + -ain → nonain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "castel + -ain → castelain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ain meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.