See -ain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ain meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "-ien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ain m (plural -ains, feminine -aine)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → Mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ain-fr-suffix-3R7nsmbI",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ain-fr-suffix-vzfArszx",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--ain-fr-suffix-rHnMlszd",
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
],
[
"cas régime",
"cas régime#French"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 62",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 62",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 62",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French: -ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "none + -ain → nonain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ain-fro-suffix-2nc5CNZ5",
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "castel + -ain → castelain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ain-fro-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-an",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "-ien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ain m (plural -ains, feminine -aine)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → Mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain"
},
{
"text": "Mexique + -ain → mexicain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
],
[
"cas régime",
"cas régime#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French: -ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pute + -ain → putain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "none + -ain → nonain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"oblique case",
"oblique case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "castel + -ain → castelain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.