"-oþ" meaning in All languages combined

See -oþ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /oθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-ōþu}} Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ōþuz}} Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=m}} -oþ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|-oþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-oþ|-oþas|-oþ|-oþas|-oþes|-oþa|-oþe|-oþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -oþ [nominative, singular], -oþas [nominative, plural], -oþ [accusative, singular], -oþas [accusative, plural], -oþes [genitive, singular], -oþa [genitive, plural], -oþe [dative, singular], -oþum [dative, plural]
  1. used to form concrete nouns from verbs Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ing, -ung, -aþ, -uþ
    Sense id: en--oþ-ang-suffix-3IKFaj06 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-th"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -th",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -th (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-oþ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ",
        "2": "-oþas",
        "3": "-oþ",
        "4": "-oþas",
        "5": "-oþes",
        "6": "-oþa",
        "7": "-oþe",
        "8": "-oþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "folgian (“to follow”) + -oþ → folgoþ (“retinue, following”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "huntian (“to hunt”) + -oþ → huntoþ (“hunting; catch, prey, booty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "faran (“to travel, fare”) + -oþ → faroþ (“water in motion, stream; ocean, sea, waves”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "drohtian (“to conduct oneself, behave”) + -oþ → drohtaþ (“conduct, lifestyle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dugan (“to avail, be capable, be competent”) + -oþ → duguþ (“manhood, virtue”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form concrete nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--oþ-ang-suffix-3IKFaj06",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ung"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uþ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oþ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-th"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -th",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -th (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-oþ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ",
        "2": "-oþas",
        "3": "-oþ",
        "4": "-oþas",
        "5": "-oþes",
        "6": "-oþa",
        "7": "-oþe",
        "8": "-oþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine suffixes",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "folgian (“to follow”) + -oþ → folgoþ (“retinue, following”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "huntian (“to hunt”) + -oþ → huntoþ (“hunting; catch, prey, booty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "faran (“to travel, fare”) + -oþ → faroþ (“water in motion, stream; ocean, sea, waves”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "drohtian (“to conduct oneself, behave”) + -oþ → drohtaþ (“conduct, lifestyle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dugan (“to avail, be capable, be competent”) + -oþ → duguþ (“manhood, virtue”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form concrete nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ung"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uþ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oþ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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