"-oþ" meaning in Old English

See -oþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /oθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-ōþu}} Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ōþuz}} Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=m}} -oþ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|-oþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-oþ|-oþas|-oþ|-oþas|-oþes|-oþa|-oþe|-oþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -oþ [nominative, singular], -oþas [nominative, plural], -oþ [accusative, singular], -oþas [accusative, plural], -oþes [genitive, singular], -oþa [genitive, plural], -oþe [dative, singular], -oþum [dative, plural]
  1. used to form concrete nouns from verbs Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ing, -ung, -aþ, -uþ
    Sense id: en--oþ-ang-suffix-3IKFaj06 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-th"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -th",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -th (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-oþ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ",
        "2": "-oþas",
        "3": "-oþ",
        "4": "-oþas",
        "5": "-oþes",
        "6": "-oþa",
        "7": "-oþe",
        "8": "-oþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "folgian (“to follow”) + -oþ → folgoþ (“retinue, following”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "huntian (“to hunt”) + -oþ → huntoþ (“hunting; catch, prey, booty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "faran (“to travel, fare”) + -oþ → faroþ (“water in motion, stream; ocean, sea, waves”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "drohtian (“to conduct oneself, behave”) + -oþ → drohtaþ (“conduct, lifestyle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dugan (“to avail, be capable, be competent”) + -oþ → duguþ (“manhood, virtue”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form concrete nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--oþ-ang-suffix-3IKFaj06",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ung"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uþ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oþ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-th"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -th",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -th (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-oþ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oþ",
        "2": "-oþas",
        "3": "-oþ",
        "4": "-oþas",
        "5": "-oþes",
        "6": "-oþa",
        "7": "-oþe",
        "8": "-oþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine suffixes",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "folgian (“to follow”) + -oþ → folgoþ (“retinue, following”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "huntian (“to hunt”) + -oþ → huntoþ (“hunting; catch, prey, booty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "faran (“to travel, fare”) + -oþ → faroþ (“water in motion, stream; ocean, sea, waves”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "drohtian (“to conduct oneself, behave”) + -oþ → drohtaþ (“conduct, lifestyle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dugan (“to avail, be capable, be competent”) + -oþ → duguþ (“manhood, virtue”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form concrete nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ung"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uþ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oþ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.