See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ing meaning in Old English (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "-ing f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "-inga,-inge",
"3": "-inge",
"4": "-inga,-inge",
"5": "-inge",
"6": "-inga",
"7": "-inge",
"8": "-ingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from verbs, indicating action, process or material."
],
"id": "en--ing-ang-suffix-Ckl-4Elb",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "-ing m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming derivatives of nouns with sense of ‘belonging to, son of’."
],
"id": "en--ing-ang-suffix-FVYuXCKB",
"links": [
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"belong",
"belong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine suffixes",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "-ing f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "-inga,-inge",
"3": "-inge",
"4": "-inga,-inge",
"5": "-inge",
"6": "-inga",
"7": "-inge",
"8": "-ingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from verbs, indicating action, process or material."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "-ing m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming derivatives of nouns with sense of ‘belonging to, son of’."
],
"links": [
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"belong",
"belong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.