See -ан on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ан meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ан"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ӱп (üp, “hair”) + -ан (-an) → ӱпан (üpan, “-haired”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ан-mhr-suffix-otUQkG3M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name."
],
"id": "en--ан-mk-suffix-0C0VI9QD",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-en",
"word": "-ен"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[an]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "attributive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-‧ан"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), з (z), к (k), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c)."
],
"id": "en--ан-mn-suffix--3-82Obj",
"links": [
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"б",
"б#Mongolian"
],
[
"в",
"в#Mongolian"
],
[
"г",
"г#Mongolian"
],
[
"д",
"д#Mongolian"
],
[
"з",
"з#Mongolian"
],
[
"к",
"к#Mongolian"
],
[
"л",
"л#Mongolian"
],
[
"м",
"м#Mongolian"
],
[
"п",
"п#Mongolian"
],
[
"р",
"р#Mongolian"
],
[
"с",
"с#Mongolian"
],
[
"т",
"т#Mongolian"
],
[
"ф",
"ф#Mongolian"
],
[
"х",
"х#Mongolian"
],
[
"ц",
"ц#Mongolian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "stems ending in a vowel",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "-ин — stems ending in ж"
},
{
"word": "ч"
},
{
"word": "ш"
},
{
"word": "щ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script",
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-а́н"
},
"expansion": "-а́н • (-án)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (drug, “friend”) + -а́н (-án) → друга́н (drugán, “friend, mate”) (familiar)"
},
{
"text": "стари́к (starík, “old man”) + -а́н (-án) → старика́н (starikán, “old man”) (colloquial, familiar)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring."
],
"id": "en--ан-ru-suffix-Oz~0yPfI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"id": "en--ан-sh-suffix-0Ue8pyk7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "јад + -ан → јадан (“miserable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"id": "en--ан-sh-suffix-GkRhd1Wy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ашан"
},
{
"word": "-ешан"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ан"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjective-forming suffixes",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari suffixes",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑn",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ӱп (üp, “hair”) + -ан (-an) → ӱпан (üpan, “-haired”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-en",
"word": "-ен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[an]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "attributive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-‧ан"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian attributive suffixes",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), з (z), к (k), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c)."
],
"links": [
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"б",
"б#Mongolian"
],
[
"в",
"в#Mongolian"
],
[
"г",
"г#Mongolian"
],
[
"д",
"д#Mongolian"
],
[
"з",
"з#Mongolian"
],
[
"к",
"к#Mongolian"
],
[
"л",
"л#Mongolian"
],
[
"м",
"м#Mongolian"
],
[
"п",
"п#Mongolian"
],
[
"р",
"р#Mongolian"
],
[
"с",
"с#Mongolian"
],
[
"т",
"т#Mongolian"
],
[
"ф",
"ф#Mongolian"
],
[
"х",
"х#Mongolian"
],
[
"ц",
"ц#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script",
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "stems ending in a vowel",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "-ин — stems ending in ж"
},
{
"word": "ч"
},
{
"word": "ш"
},
{
"word": "щ"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-а́н"
},
"expansion": "-а́н • (-án)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (drug, “friend”) + -а́н (-án) → друга́н (drugán, “friend, mate”) (familiar)"
},
{
"text": "стари́к (starík, “old man”) + -а́н (-án) → старика́н (starikán, “old man”) (colloquial, familiar)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ашан"
},
{
"word": "-ешан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "јад + -ан → јадан (“miserable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <td> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <tr> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <td> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.