See -ан on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ан"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ӱп (üp, “hair”) + -ан (-an) → ӱпан (üpan, “-haired”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal possessive derivational suffix"
],
"id": "en--ан-mhr-suffix-FIgaRGMI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name."
],
"id": "en--ан-mk-suffix-0C0VI9QD",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-en",
"word": "-ен"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[an]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "front vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "unrounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-ан",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-эн",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-он",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-өн",
"roman": "-ön",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-н",
"roman": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ин",
"roman": "-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "attributive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-‧ан"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), з (z), к (k), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c)."
],
"id": "en--ан-mn-suffix--3-82Obj",
"links": [
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"б",
"б#Mongolian"
],
[
"в",
"в#Mongolian"
],
[
"г",
"г#Mongolian"
],
[
"д",
"д#Mongolian"
],
[
"з",
"з#Mongolian"
],
[
"к",
"к#Mongolian"
],
[
"л",
"л#Mongolian"
],
[
"м",
"м#Mongolian"
],
[
"п",
"п#Mongolian"
],
[
"р",
"р#Mongolian"
],
[
"с",
"с#Mongolian"
],
[
"т",
"т#Mongolian"
],
[
"ф",
"ф#Mongolian"
],
[
"х",
"х#Mongolian"
],
[
"ц",
"ц#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-а́н"
},
"expansion": "-а́н • (-án)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (drug, “friend”) + -а́н (-án) → друга́н (drugán, “friend, mate”) (familiar)"
},
{
"text": "стари́к (starík, “old man”) + -а́н (-án) → старика́н (starikán, “old man”) (colloquial, familiar)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring"
],
"id": "en--ан-ru-suffix-C4t5BtGK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"id": "en--ан-sh-suffix-0Ue8pyk7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "јад + -ан → јадан (“miserable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"id": "en--ан-sh-suffix-GkRhd1Wy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ашан"
},
{
"word": "-ешан"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́нин"
},
"expansion": "-а́нин (-ányn)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -а́нин (-ányn)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-а́н"
},
"expansion": "-а́н • (-án) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ányn",
"word": "-а́нин"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -а́нин (-ányn)"
],
"id": "en--ан-uk-suffix-FWMGsLa3",
"links": [
[
"-а́нин",
"-анин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ан"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjective-forming suffixes",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑn",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ӱп (üp, “hair”) + -ан (-an) → ӱпан (üpan, “-haired”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal possessive derivational suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-en",
"word": "-ен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[an]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "front vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "unrounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-ан",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-эн",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-он",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-өн",
"roman": "-ön",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-н",
"roman": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ин",
"roman": "-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "attributive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ан • (-an)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-‧ан"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian attributive suffixes",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), з (z), к (k), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c)."
],
"links": [
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"б",
"б#Mongolian"
],
[
"в",
"в#Mongolian"
],
[
"г",
"г#Mongolian"
],
[
"д",
"д#Mongolian"
],
[
"з",
"з#Mongolian"
],
[
"к",
"к#Mongolian"
],
[
"л",
"л#Mongolian"
],
[
"м",
"м#Mongolian"
],
[
"п",
"п#Mongolian"
],
[
"р",
"р#Mongolian"
],
[
"с",
"с#Mongolian"
],
[
"т",
"т#Mongolian"
],
[
"ф",
"ф#Mongolian"
],
[
"х",
"х#Mongolian"
],
[
"ц",
"ц#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-а́н"
},
"expansion": "-а́н • (-án)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (drug, “friend”) + -а́н (-án) → друга́н (drugán, “friend, mate”) (familiar)"
},
{
"text": "стари́к (starík, “old man”) + -а́н (-án) → старика́н (starikán, “old man”) (colloquial, familiar)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]"
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ан (Latin spelling -an)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ашан"
},
{
"word": "-ешан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "јад + -ан → јадан (“miserable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́нин"
},
"expansion": "-а́нин (-ányn)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -а́нин (-ányn)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-а́н"
},
"expansion": "-а́н • (-án) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ányn",
"word": "-а́нин"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -а́нин (-ányn)"
],
"links": [
[
"-а́нин",
"-анин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ан meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back vowel",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for front vowel",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for unrounded",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ан",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -эн",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rounded",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -он",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -өн",
"path": [
"-ан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ан",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.