See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who is singing",
"text": "şarkı söyleyen çocuk",
"translation": "the child who is singing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a product which is sold here",
"text": "burada satılan bir ürün",
"translation": "a product which is sold here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-30z2CBfi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"text": "bacağı ağrıyan hasta",
"translation": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"text": "şapkası ters duran adam",
"translation": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-SIrKsOUg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"text": "koyunlarını kurt kapan köylü",
"translation": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"text": "kafasında şapka olan çocuk",
"translation": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of some other element of the clause, and the subject is categorial and indefinite"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-RjIODlDJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who lost the war",
"text": "savaşı kaybedenler",
"translation": "those who lost the war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who are disembarking the train",
"text": "trenden inenler",
"translation": "those who are disembarking the train",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns with the meaning of \"the one who ...\", \"those who ...\", \"those which ...\" etc. when one of the aforementioned conditions apply"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-IYmblSxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till I die/he dies",
"text": "ölene kadar",
"translation": "till I die/he dies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "till I return/he returns",
"text": "dönene dek",
"translation": "till I return/he returns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the dative suffix and the postpositions kadar, dek or değin to mean until"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-OfamUpRP",
"links": [
[
"kadar",
"kadar#Turkish"
],
[
"dek",
"dek#Turkish"
],
[
"değin",
"değin#Turkish"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish term requests",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who is singing",
"text": "şarkı söyleyen çocuk",
"translation": "the child who is singing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a product which is sold here",
"text": "burada satılan bir ürün",
"translation": "a product which is sold here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"text": "bacağı ağrıyan hasta",
"translation": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"text": "şapkası ters duran adam",
"translation": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"text": "koyunlarını kurt kapan köylü",
"translation": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"text": "kafasında şapka olan çocuk",
"translation": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of some other element of the clause, and the subject is categorial and indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who lost the war",
"text": "savaşı kaybedenler",
"translation": "those who lost the war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who are disembarking the train",
"text": "trenden inenler",
"translation": "those who are disembarking the train",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns with the meaning of \"the one who ...\", \"those who ...\", \"those which ...\" etc. when one of the aforementioned conditions apply"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till I die/he dies",
"text": "ölene kadar",
"translation": "till I die/he dies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "till I return/he returns",
"text": "dönene dek",
"translation": "till I return/he returns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the dative suffix and the postpositions kadar, dek or değin to mean until"
],
"links": [
[
"kadar",
"kadar#Turkish"
],
[
"dek",
"dek#Turkish"
],
[
"değin",
"değin#Turkish"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in Turkish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.