See ـان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ـان (ān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hac",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "hac:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural suffix morpheme"
],
"id": "en-ـان-hac-suffix-ECPbj4KQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"indefinite plural suffix morpheme",
"indefinite plural suffix morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) indefinite plural suffix morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ـان",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of -an."
],
"id": "en-ـان-ms-suffix-FEhv12Vg",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ـونه",
"tr": "-ona"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ـونه (-ona)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ـۆ(ن)",
"tr": "-ø(n)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n))",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ân"
},
"expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones"
],
"id": "en-ـان-fa-suffix-hdlFEAQ~",
"links": [
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ân"
},
"expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خند (xand-, present stem of خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”)) + ـان (-ân) → خندان (xandân, “laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "گری (gery-, present stem of گریستن (geristan, “to cry”)) + ـان (-ân) → گریان (geryân, “weeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـان (-ân) → روان (ravân, “flowing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives"
],
"id": "en-ـان-fa-suffix-hp-ci2Pa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī), feminine of -इन् (-in, possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـاِن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-इन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ـاِن"
},
"expansion": "ـاِن • (-in) f (Hindi spelling -इन)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ناتی (nātī, “grandson”) + ـان → ناتِن (nātin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ناگ (nāg, “snake”) + ـان → ناگِن (nāgin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine equivalents"
],
"id": "en-ـان-ur-suffix-tLGM-ZL7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ـان (ān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani entries with incorrect language header",
"Gurani lemmas",
"Gurani suffixes",
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hac:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural suffix morpheme"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"indefinite plural suffix morpheme",
"indefinite plural suffix morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) indefinite plural suffix morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ـان",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay alternative forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of -an."
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ـونه",
"tr": "-ona"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ـونه (-ona)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ـۆ(ن)",
"tr": "-ø(n)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n))",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ân"
},
"expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones"
],
"links": [
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ân"
},
"expansion": "ـان • (-ân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خند (xand-, present stem of خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”)) + ـان (-ân) → خندان (xandân, “laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "گری (gery-, present stem of گریستن (geristan, “to cry”)) + ـان (-ân) → گریان (geryân, “weeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـان (-ân) → روان (ravân, “flowing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī), feminine of -इन् (-in, possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـاِن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-इन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ـاِن"
},
"expansion": "ـاِن • (-in) f (Hindi spelling -इन)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms spelled with ـ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ناتی (nātī, “grandson”) + ـان → ناتِن (nātin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ناگ (nāg, “snake”) + ـان → ناگِن (nāgin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine equivalents"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـان meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.