"-an" meaning in Finnish

See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -än [front-vowel]
Etymology: From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-. Etymology templates: {{m|fi|-han}} -han, {{m|fi|-hVn|pos=now dialectal}} -hVn (now dialectal), {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-hën}} Proto-Finnic *-hën, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-sën|pos=passive or reflexive suffix}} *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), {{m|fi|-Vn|id=illative}} -Vn, {{m|fi||-ta-}} -ta-, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-tta-}} *-tta- Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-än||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-An||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An), {{fi-suffix|var=än}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
  1. (personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive. Tags: morpheme, personal
    Sense id: en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish possessive suffix variants Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Finnish possessive suffix variants: 13 48 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -än [front-vowel]
Etymology: See -Vn (illative suffix). Etymology templates: {{m|fi|-Vn|id=illative|pos=illative suffix}} -Vn (illative suffix) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-än||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-An||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An), {{fi-suffix|var=än}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
  1. (case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Finnish possessive suffix variants, Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 32 51 18 Disambiguation of Finnish possessive suffix variants: 13 48 39 Disambiguation of Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 52 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -än [front-vowel]
Etymology: table See -Vn (possessive suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|possessive}} table, {{m|fi|-Vn|id=possessive|pos=possessive suffix}} -Vn (possessive suffix) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-än||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-An||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An), {{fi-suffix|var=än}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
  1. (possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa. Tags: morpheme, possessive
    Sense id: en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g Categories (other): Finnish possessive suffix variants Disambiguation of Finnish possessive suffix variants: 13 48 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -an meaning in Finnish (6.2kB)

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    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-nsa",
          "-nsa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.