"-an" meaning in Finnish

See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -än [front-vowel]
Etymology: From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-hën}} Proto-Finnic *-hën Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-än||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-An||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An), {{fi-suffix|var=än}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
  1. (personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive. Tags: morpheme, personal
    Sense id: en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -än [front-vowel]
Etymology: See -Vn (illative suffix). Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-än||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-An||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An), {{fi-suffix|var=än}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
  1. (case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish possessive suffix variants Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Finnish possessive suffix variants: 14 51 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -än [front-vowel]
Etymology: See -Vn (possessive suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|possessive}} Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-än||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-An||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An), {{fi-suffix|var=än}} -an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
  1. (possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa. Tags: morpheme, possessive
    Sense id: en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-hën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-än",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-An",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-än",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "var": "än"
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "impersonal",
          "impersonal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-än",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-An",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-än",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "var": "än"
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-Vn",
          "-Vn#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "case suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-än",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-An",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-än",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "var": "än"
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "-nsa",
          "-nsa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish case suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish personal suffixes",
    "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-hën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-än",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-An",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-än",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "var": "än"
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impersonal",
          "impersonal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish case suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish personal suffixes",
    "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-än",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-An",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
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        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "var": "än"
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-Vn",
          "-Vn#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "case suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish case suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish personal suffixes",
    "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-än",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
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        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
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        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
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        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-än",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
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        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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        "cat2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "var": "än"
      },
      "expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-nsa",
          "-nsa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in Finnish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
  "path": [
    "-an"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
  "path": [
    "-an"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
  "path": [
    "-an"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-an",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.