"-ōn" meaning in All languages combined

See -ōn on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*-ōną}} Proto-Germanic *-ōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-ōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], -ōn [infinitive], -ōnijas [genitive, infinitive], -ōnijē [dative, infinitive], -ōniju [infinitive, instrumental], [first-person, present, singular], -ōdā [first-person, past, singular], -ōs [present, second-person, singular], -ōdēs [past, second-person, singular], -ōdōs [past, second-person, singular], -ōþ [present, singular, third-person], -ōdē [past, singular, third-person], -ōdā [past, singular, third-person], -ōm [first-person, plural, present], -ōdum [first-person, past, plural], -ōþ [plural, present, second-person], -ōdud [past, plural, second-person], -ōnþ [plural, present, third-person], -ōdun [past, plural, third-person], -ōdī [first-person, past, singular], -ōdī [past, second-person, singular], [present, singular, third-person], -ōdī [past, singular, third-person], -ōdīm [first-person, past, plural], -ōdīd [past, plural, second-person], -ōn [plural, present, third-person], -ōdīn [past, plural, third-person], [present, singular], -ōþ [plural, present], -ōndī [participle, present], -ōd [participle, past]
  1. Creates denominative verbs from nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ōn-gmw-pro-suffix-zo9PAbF4 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. Creates factitive verbs from adjectives. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ōn-gmw-pro-suffix-eLffOAzD Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ōjan [Northern]

Download JSON data for -ōn meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-ian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -ian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -ian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-ien",
            "3": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -ien, -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -ien, -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -e (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -en, -e",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -en, -e (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-ōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -ōn, -oian\nMiddle Low German: -en\nLow German: -en",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -ōn, -oian\nMiddle Low German: -en\nLow German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-on"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: -on",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -on"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-ōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -ōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -ōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates denominative verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ōn-gmw-pro-suffix-zo9PAbF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates factitive verbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ōn-gmw-pro-suffix-eLffOAzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "factitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "-ōjan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-ian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -ian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -ian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-ien",
            "3": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -ien, -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -ien, -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -e (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -en, -e",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -en, -e (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-ōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -ōn, -oian\nMiddle Low German: -en\nLow German: -en",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -ōn, -oian\nMiddle Low German: -en\nLow German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-on"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: -on",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -on"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-ōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -ōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -ōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creates denominative verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creates factitive verbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "factitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "-ōjan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.