See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
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{
"english": "Julia slowed down her reading. (reading is focused.)",
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"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make; because; due"
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"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-fwHK-P1d",
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"english": "I'll leave some food for Simon. (food is focused).)",
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"type": "example"
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"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
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"morpheme"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 0 2 24 22 1 8 10 7 15 2 5 2",
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"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
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"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
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"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
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],
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-an",
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{
"text": "sake (“ride”) + -an → sakayan (“station, car, vehicle...”)",
"type": "example"
}
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"Forms Locative nouns for places where the root's action occurs"
],
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"text": "libang (“hobby”) + -an → libangan (“entertainment”)",
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{
"text": "pilub (“entry, class, work”) + -an → piluban (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
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"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "terak (“dance”) + -an → terakan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalit (“sing”) + -an → dalitan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bale (“house”) + -an → bale-balayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biasa (“knowledge”) + -an → biasa-biasan (“know-it-all”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
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"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
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{
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"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
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"type": "example"
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],
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"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
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"morpheme"
]
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"tags": [
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"english": "Eli helped Kate a bit. (Kate is focused).)",
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"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
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{
"english": "Don't write anything on the book.",
"text": "Esusulatanan ing libru.",
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"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
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}
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"word": "-an"
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"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
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},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Kapampangan",
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{
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{
"text": "tambay (“idle”) + -an → tambayan (“place to hangout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basuran (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
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"Forms locative nouns indicating places where a significant object referred to by the root is placed, planted, or commonly found."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagawa (“create”) + -an → pagawaan (“workshop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sake (“ride”) + -an → sakayan (“station, car, vehicle...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Locative nouns for places where the root's action occurs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "libang (“hobby”) + -an → libangan (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pilub (“entry, class, work”) + -an → piluban (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for periods when the root's action is collectively performed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "terak (“dance”) + -an → terakan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalit (“sing”) + -an → dalitan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bale (“house”) + -an → bale-balayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biasa (“knowledge”) + -an → biasa-biasan (“know-it-all”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Kapampangan suffixes",
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"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
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"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "pa- -an"
},
{
"word": "a- -an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adua (“two”) + -an → aduaan (“in twos, two at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Atlu (“three”) + -an → atluan (“in groups of three, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in Kapampangan (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kapampangan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.