"-an" meaning in Spanish

See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|la|-ant}} Latin -ant Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -an
  1. Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-es-suffix-Pz0GtoPG Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|la|-eant}} Latin -eant, {{inh|es|la|-ant}} Latin -ant, {{inh|es|la|-iant}} Latin -iant Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -an
  1. Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-es-suffix-O5A37GMR Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33
  2. Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-es-suffix-bNmd1Zcr Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -en
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -an meaning in Spanish (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-es-suffix-Pz0GtoPG",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person plural",
          "third-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "ustedes",
          "ustedes#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-eant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -eant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-es-suffix-O5A37GMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person plural",
          "third-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "ustedes",
          "ustedes#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-es-suffix-bNmd1Zcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish suffix forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person plural",
          "third-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "ustedes",
          "ustedes#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish suffix forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-eant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -eant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person plural",
          "third-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "ustedes",
          "ustedes#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.