See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -er meaning in Spanish (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "-ēre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēre",
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{
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},
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{
"form": "-í",
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{
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{
"form": "-er",
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{
"form": "-iendo",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-ido",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-ida",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-idos",
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"form": "-idas",
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"form": "-ía",
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},
{
"form": "-iste",
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},
{
"form": "-ió",
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{
"form": "-imos",
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"form": "-ieron",
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{
"form": "-erás",
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},
{
"form": "-erá",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "-eremos",
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"future",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eréis",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ería",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erías",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ería",
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},
{
"form": "-eríamos",
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},
{
"form": "-eríais",
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},
{
"form": "-erían",
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]
},
{
"form": "-a",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
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"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ás",
"source": "conjugation",
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"informal",
"present",
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{
"form": "-a",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "-amos",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "-áis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iese",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ieseis",
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},
{
"form": "-iesen",
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},
{
"form": "-iere",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieres",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iere",
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"future",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iéremos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iereis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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},
{
"form": "-ieren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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"form": "-é",
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{
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{
"form": "-a",
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},
{
"form": "-amos",
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
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{
"form": "-an",
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"positive",
"second-person-semantically",
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{
"form": "-an",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "no -a",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -a",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -amos",
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]
},
{
"form": "no -áis",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -an",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-er (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -ido)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--er-es-suffix-wgPsXDh~",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin -ēre",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o",
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},
{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "es-conj",
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{
"form": "-er",
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{
"form": "-iendo",
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{
"form": "-ido",
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{
"form": "-ida",
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},
{
"form": "-idos",
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},
{
"form": "-idas",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-en",
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},
{
"form": "-ía",
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},
{
"form": "-ías",
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{
"form": "-ía",
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{
"form": "-íamos",
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},
{
"form": "-íais",
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},
{
"form": "-ían",
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},
{
"form": "-í",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ió",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteis",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
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"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieron",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-eré",
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},
{
"form": "-erás",
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},
{
"form": "-erá",
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},
{
"form": "-eremos",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eréis",
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"future",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erán",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ería",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eríais",
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"conditional",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erían",
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"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-áis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iéremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no -áis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no -an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-er (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -ido)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocomb": "1"
},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish verb-forming suffixes",
"Spanish verbs ending in -er"
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive suffix for many verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.