See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-a\" id=\"Spanish:_feminine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish -a, from Latin -a.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frío (“cold”, used with masculine nouns, e.g. aire frío (“cold air”)) + -a → fría (“cold”, used with feminine nouns, e.g. mujer fría (“a cold lady”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine singular adjectives, pronouns, determiners and articles"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"Appendix:Glossary#feminine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 70 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-at",
"id": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"indicative\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-a\" id=\"Spanish:_indicative\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "French -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with French -e, Romanian -ă.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → habla (“talks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative mood of regular -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 70 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -eam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -eam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -eam, Latin -am, and Latin -iam the first-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively; and from Latin -eat, Latin -at, and Latin -iat, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -a → aunque yo coma (“even if I eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "salir (“to leave”) + -a → por favor, salga Ud. (“please leave”) (formal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first- and third-person singular (also used with usted) singular present subjunctive mood of -er and -ir verbs, also used for the imperative mood of usted"
],
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
],
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 70 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → ¡Habla!",
"translation": "“Talk!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in Spanish (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.