See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in Spanish (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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{
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"3": "-et",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -et",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -et, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of second conjugation verbs, and Latin -it, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of third and fourth conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"suffix indicating the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-pnEIhWm9",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
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],
[
"third-person singular",
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"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "-em",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -em",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-em"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -em",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -em, the first-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs, and Latin -et, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the first- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-EElcww4O",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "-ē",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ē",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Latin -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ē, Latin -e, and Latin -ī, the second-person singular present active imperative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular imperative form of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-iujLwSoc",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gneut"
},
"expansion": "-e gender-neutral (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawyer",
"word": "abogade"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"word": "abuele"
},
{
"english": "student",
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"word": "amigue"
},
{
"english": "Argentinian",
"word": "argentine"
},
{
"english": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"word": "enemigue"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"word": "extranjere"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"word": "hermane"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"word": "hije"
},
{
"english": "someone of Latin American descent",
"word": "latine"
},
{
"english": "physician",
"word": "médique"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"word": "niete"
},
{
"english": "child",
"word": "niñe"
},
{
"english": "romantic partner",
"word": "novie"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"english": "nibling",
"word": "sobrine"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"word": "vecine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hermano (“brother”)/hermana (“sister”) + -e → hermane (“sibling”)"
},
{
"text": "niño (“boy”)/niña (“girl”) + -e → niñe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "abogado (“male lawyer”)/abogada (“female lawyer”) + -e → abogade (“lawyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms gender-neutral words"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-m3I023zz",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) forms gender-neutral words"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish gender-neutral suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "-et",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -et",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -et, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of second conjugation verbs, and Latin -it, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of third and fourth conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Latin -em",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -em",
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"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -em, the first-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs, and Latin -et, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the first- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ē",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Latin -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ē, Latin -e, and Latin -ī, the second-person singular present active imperative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular imperative form of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish gender-neutral suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawyer",
"word": "abogade"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"word": "abuele"
},
{
"english": "student",
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"word": "amigue"
},
{
"english": "Argentinian",
"word": "argentine"
},
{
"english": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"word": "enemigue"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"word": "extranjere"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"word": "hermane"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"word": "hije"
},
{
"english": "someone of Latin American descent",
"word": "latine"
},
{
"english": "physician",
"word": "médique"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"word": "niete"
},
{
"english": "child",
"word": "niñe"
},
{
"english": "romantic partner",
"word": "novie"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"english": "nibling",
"word": "sobrine"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"word": "vecine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "-e gender-neutral (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish neologisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hermano (“brother”)/hermana (“sister”) + -e → hermane (“sibling”)"
},
{
"text": "niño (“boy”)/niña (“girl”) + -e → niñe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "abogado (“male lawyer”)/abogada (“female lawyer”) + -e → abogade (“lawyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms gender-neutral words"
],
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) forms gender-neutral words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.