See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nSpanish -es\nFrom Latin -ēs, the accusative plural ending of most third declension nouns.",
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"suffix indicating the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in certain consonants (most often -l, -r, -n, -d, -z, -j, -s, -x, -ch, with some exceptions)."
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"1": "es",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -īs",
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],
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"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -er and -ir verbs."
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"present",
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"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
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"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
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"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
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"-ar",
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"2": "la",
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],
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"name": "inh"
},
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"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Spanish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.