See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -es meaning in Spanish (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs, the accusative plural ending of most third declension nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in certain consonants (most often -l, -r, -n, -d, -z, -j, -s, -x, -ch, with some exceptions)."
],
"id": "en--es-es-suffix-1sz-WnI4",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs, Latin -is, and Latin -īs, the second-person singular present active indicative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--es-es-suffix-YVco5TQh",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs, the second-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--es-es-suffix-0Z46kYz8",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-as"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs, the accusative plural ending of most third declension nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in certain consonants (most often -l, -r, -n, -d, -z, -j, -s, -x, -ch, with some exceptions)."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs, Latin -is, and Latin -īs, the second-person singular present active indicative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs, the second-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-as"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.