See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ās",
"4": "la:-ōs",
"5": "la:-ēs<id:abstract noun>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ās\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-s\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the Latin accusative plural endings (-ās, -ōs, -ēs).",
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"2": "suffix form"
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "amigo (“friend”) + -s → amigos (“friends”)"
},
{
"text": "cocina (“kitchen”) + -s → cocinas (“kitchens”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the regular plural of nouns and adjectives which end in vowels."
],
"id": "en--s-es-suffix-yRPS6ULm",
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{
"word": "-es"
}
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"word": "-s"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"etymology_text": "Derived from the Latin accusative plural endings (-ās, -ōs, -ēs).",
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},
"expansion": "-s",
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"pos": "suffix",
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"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amigo (“friend”) + -s → amigos (“friends”)"
},
{
"text": "cocina (“kitchen”) + -s → cocinas (“kitchens”)"
}
],
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"Used to form the regular plural of nouns and adjectives which end in vowels."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Spanish (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.