"-ir" meaning in Spanish

See -ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la||-īre}} Latin -īre Head templates: {{es-verb}} -ir (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -ido) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: -o [first-person, present, singular], -í [first-person, preterite, singular], -ido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ir [infinitive], -iendo [gerund], -ido [masculine, participle, past, singular], -ida [feminine, participle, past, singular], -idos [masculine, participle, past, plural], -idas [feminine, participle, past, plural], -o [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -es [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], -ís [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], -e [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -imos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -ís [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -en [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -ía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -ías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -ía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -íamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -íais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -ían [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -í [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], -iste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], -ió [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], -imos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], -isteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], -ieron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], -iré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], -irás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], -irá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], -iremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], -iréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], -irán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], -iría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], -irías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], -iría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], -iríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], -iríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], -irían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], -a [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -as [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ás [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], -a [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -amos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -áis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -an [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -iera [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -ieras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -iera [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -iéramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -ierais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -ieran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -iese [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], -ieses [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -iese [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -iésemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], -ieseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -iesen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -iere [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], -ieres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -iere [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -iéremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], -iereis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -ieren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -e [imperative, informal, positive, second-person, singular], -í [imperative, informal, positive, second-person, singular, vos-form], -a [formal, imperative, positive, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], -a [imperative, positive, singular, third-person], -amos [first-person, imperative, plural, positive], -id [imperative, plural, positive, second-person], -an [formal, imperative, plural, positive, second-person-semantically, third-person], -an [imperative, plural, positive, third-person], no -as [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], no -a [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], no -a [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], no -amos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no -áis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no -an [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], no -an [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. a verb ending for infinitives Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ar, -er
    Sense id: en--ir-es-suffix-PDPPaplH Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ir

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-īre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-í",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -áis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ir (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -ido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verb ending for infinitives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ir-es-suffix-PDPPaplH",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-īre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-í",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -áis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ir (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -ido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish verb-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -ir"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verb ending for infinitives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ir meaning in Spanish (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ir"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.