"-ió" meaning in Spanish

See -ió in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *-īut, from Latin -īvit; compare Portuguese -iu. The shift of stress from the expected *-ío is probably by analogy with the first conjugation equivalent -ó. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|VL.|*-īut}} Vulgar Latin *-īut, {{inh|es|la|-īvit}} Latin -īvit, {{cog|pt|-iu}} Portuguese -iu Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -ió
  1. Suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms:
    Sense id: en--ió-es-suffix-9DUBQk5x Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*-īut"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-iu"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -iu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *-īut, from Latin -īvit; compare Portuguese -iu. The shift of stress from the expected *-ío is probably by analogy with the first conjugation equivalent -ó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ió",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ió-es-suffix-9DUBQk5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person singular",
          "third-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ió"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*-īut"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-iu"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -iu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *-īut, from Latin -īvit; compare Portuguese -iu. The shift of stress from the expected *-ío is probably by analogy with the first conjugation equivalent -ó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ió",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ó"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish suffix forms",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person singular",
          "third-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ió"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.