See -ió on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-iōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -iōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -iōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ió f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ions)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ion (the action or result of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--ió-ca-suffix-Fzfm0yy9",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ció"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ió"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iónak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iónál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iótól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iói",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iónk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iótok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iójuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ió",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ió",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agresszió (“aggression”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix."
],
"id": "en--ió-hu-suffix-N1VY7Pgt",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"word": "-áció"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ijoː]"
}
],
"word": "-ió"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -iu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *-īut, from Latin -īvit; compare Portuguese -iu. The shift of stress from the expected *-ío is probably by analogy with the first conjugation equivalent -ó.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ió",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--ió-es-suffix-9DUBQk5x",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ió"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-iōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -iōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -iōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ió f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ions)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ion (the action or result of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ió"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iónak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iónál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iótól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iókéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iói",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iónk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iótok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iójuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ióik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ió",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ió",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ció"
},
{
"word": "-áció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agresszió (“aggression”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ijoː]"
}
],
"word": "-ió"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -iu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *-īut, from Latin -īvit; compare Portuguese -iu. The shift of stress from the expected *-ío is probably by analogy with the first conjugation equivalent -ó.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ió",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ió"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ió meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ió"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ió",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-ió"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ió",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-ió"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ió",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-ió"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ió",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ió"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ió",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.