See halse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halse meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hals"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heals",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, prow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kols-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kols-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱols-",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "*ḱols- (“neck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "German Hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collum",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hals, from Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”), from Proto-Indo-European *kols-, *ḱols- (“neck”).\nCognate with Dutch hals (“neck, throat”), German Hals (“neck, throat”), Norwegian hals (“neck, throat”), Swedish hals (“neck, throat”), Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (plural halses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halseman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well, as you know they used to hang folk by the halse for horse theft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The neck; the throat."
],
"id": "en-halse-en-noun-2rS6PKKo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic) The neck; the throat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halchen"
},
"expansion": "halchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*halsian, *healsian",
"5": "to embrace",
"lit": "to fall upon the neck of"
},
"expansion": "Old English *halsian, *healsian (“to embrace”, literally “to fall upon the neck of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "heals (“neck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "helsjen",
"3": "",
"4": "to embrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon helsjen (“to embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "halsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German halsōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to jibe"
},
"expansion": "German halsen (“to jibe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to embrace"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hálsa (“to embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halsen, halchen, from Old English *halsian, *healsian (“to embrace”, literally “to fall upon the neck of”), from heals (“neck”). See above. Cognate with Old Saxon helsjen (“to embrace”), Old High German halsōn (German halsen (“to jibe”)), Icelandic hálsa (“to embrace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (third-person singular simple present halses, present participle halsing, simple past and past participle halsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fall upon the neck of; hug; embrace."
],
"id": "en-halse-en-verb-1SQ8zgLN",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To fall upon the neck of; hug; embrace."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "enhalse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haulse"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "halsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "hose"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beseech"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halsen#Etymology_2_2"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halsien",
"3": "",
"4": "to beseech, adjure"
},
"expansion": "halsien (“to beseech, adjure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English healsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hālsian",
"3": "",
"4": "to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore"
},
"expansion": "hālsian (“to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailisōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to greet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kailo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kailo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kailu-",
"3": "",
"4": "whole, safe"
},
"expansion": "*kailu- (“whole, safe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heilsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to predict"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heilsen (“to predict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hälsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to greet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hälsa (“to greet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heilsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to salute"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heilsa (“to salute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole"
},
"expansion": "whole",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hailse"
},
"expansion": "hailse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English halsen, halsien (“to beseech, adjure”), from Old English healsian, hālsian (“to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet”), from Proto-Indo-European *kailo-, *kailu- (“whole, safe”).\nCognate with Middle High German heilsen (“to predict”), Swedish hälsa (“to greet”), Icelandic heilsa (“to salute”). More at whole, hailse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (third-person singular simple present halses, present participle halsing, simple past and past participle halsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To greet; salute; hail."
],
"id": "en-halse-en-verb-suZlFyZj",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet; salute; hail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To beseech; adjure."
],
"id": "en-halse-en-verb-dBf8ykPa",
"links": [
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
],
[
"adjure",
"adjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beseech; adjure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hals",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hals (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "háls",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, tack"
},
"expansion": "Danish hals (“neck, tack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hals (“neck”), from Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Danish hals (“neck, tack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (plural halses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hawse"
],
"id": "en-halse-en-noun--5etAS6T",
"links": [
[
"hawse",
"hawse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hals",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hals (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "háls",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, tack"
},
"expansion": "Danish hals (“neck, tack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hals (“neck”), from Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Danish hals (“neck, tack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (third-person singular simple present halses, present participle halsing, simple past and past participle halsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 19 22 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haul; to hoist."
],
"id": "en-halse-en-verb-O0n0MBGg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To haul; to hoist."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "halse c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of hals"
],
"id": "en-halse-da-noun-XhJbxeXK",
"links": [
[
"hals",
"hals#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hals",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at halse",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "halser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har halset",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "halsede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har halset",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "hals",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at halse",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "halser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "halse (imperative hals, infinitive at halse, present tense halser, past tense halsede, perfect tense har halset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hals",
"2": "halse",
"3": "halser",
"4": "halsede",
"5": "har",
"6": "halset"
},
"expansion": "halse (imperative hals, infinitive at halse, present tense halser, past tense halsede, perfect tense har halset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hunden halser: The dog is barking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-halse-da-verb-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "bark",
"word": "gø"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "halse efter: rush after"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush"
],
"id": "en-halse-da-verb-LR~QCGk0",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "halse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halsen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halsen"
],
"id": "en-halse-enm-verb-R6vJz55N",
"links": [
[
"halsen",
"halsen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "halse c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of hals"
],
"links": [
[
"hals",
"hals#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hals",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at halse",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "halser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har halset",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "halsede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har halset",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "hals",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at halse",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "halser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "halse (imperative hals, infinitive at halse, present tense halser, past tense halsede, perfect tense har halset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hals",
"2": "halse",
"3": "halser",
"4": "halsede",
"5": "har",
"6": "halset"
},
"expansion": "halse (imperative hals, infinitive at halse, present tense halser, past tense halsede, perfect tense har halset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hunden halser: The dog is barking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "halse efter: rush after"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bark",
"word": "gø"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halseman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hals"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heals",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, prow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kols-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kols-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱols-",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "*ḱols- (“neck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "German Hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hals (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collum",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hals, from Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”), from Proto-Indo-European *kols-, *ḱols- (“neck”).\nCognate with Dutch hals (“neck, throat”), German Hals (“neck, throat”), Norwegian hals (“neck, throat”), Swedish hals (“neck, throat”), Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (plural halses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well, as you know they used to hang folk by the halse for horse theft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The neck; the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic) The neck; the throat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halchen"
},
"expansion": "halchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*halsian, *healsian",
"5": "to embrace",
"lit": "to fall upon the neck of"
},
"expansion": "Old English *halsian, *healsian (“to embrace”, literally “to fall upon the neck of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "heals (“neck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "helsjen",
"3": "",
"4": "to embrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon helsjen (“to embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "halsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German halsōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to jibe"
},
"expansion": "German halsen (“to jibe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to embrace"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hálsa (“to embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halsen, halchen, from Old English *halsian, *healsian (“to embrace”, literally “to fall upon the neck of”), from heals (“neck”). See above. Cognate with Old Saxon helsjen (“to embrace”), Old High German halsōn (German halsen (“to jibe”)), Icelandic hálsa (“to embrace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (third-person singular simple present halses, present participle halsing, simple past and past participle halsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "enhalse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall upon the neck of; hug; embrace."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To fall upon the neck of; hug; embrace."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haulse"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "halsh"
},
{
"word": "hawse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "hose"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Middle English links with manual fragments",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beseech"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halsen#Etymology_2_2"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halsien",
"3": "",
"4": "to beseech, adjure"
},
"expansion": "halsien (“to beseech, adjure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English healsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hālsian",
"3": "",
"4": "to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore"
},
"expansion": "hālsian (“to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailisōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to greet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kailo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kailo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kailu-",
"3": "",
"4": "whole, safe"
},
"expansion": "*kailu- (“whole, safe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heilsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to predict"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heilsen (“to predict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hälsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to greet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hälsa (“to greet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heilsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to salute"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heilsa (“to salute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole"
},
"expansion": "whole",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hailse"
},
"expansion": "hailse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English halsen, halsien (“to beseech, adjure”), from Old English healsian, hālsian (“to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet”), from Proto-Indo-European *kailo-, *kailu- (“whole, safe”).\nCognate with Middle High German heilsen (“to predict”), Swedish hälsa (“to greet”), Icelandic heilsa (“to salute”). More at whole, hailse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (third-person singular simple present halses, present participle halsing, simple past and past participle halsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "halsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To greet; salute; hail."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet; salute; hail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beseech; adjure."
],
"links": [
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
],
[
"adjure",
"adjure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beseech; adjure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hals",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hals (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "háls",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, tack"
},
"expansion": "Danish hals (“neck, tack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hals (“neck”), from Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Danish hals (“neck, tack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (plural halses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hawse"
],
"links": [
[
"hawse",
"hawse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hals",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hals (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "háls",
"4": "",
"5": "neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, tack"
},
"expansion": "Danish hals (“neck, tack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hals (“neck”), from Old Norse háls (“neck, part of the forecastle or bow of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Danish hals (“neck, tack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halse (third-person singular simple present halses, present participle halsing, simple past and past participle halsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To haul; to hoist."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To haul; to hoist."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːs]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawse"
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "halse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halsen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halsen"
],
"links": [
[
"halsen",
"halsen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "halse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.