See -san on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -san meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さん"
},
"expansion": "さん (san)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese さん (san).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 1, 1983, Time\nTanaka-San’s Decline and Rise"
},
{
"text": "December 16, 2008 , Wall Street Journal, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122938932478509075.html\nBarack Obama-san"
},
{
"text": "January 31, 2009, WalletPop, https://web.archive.org/web/20090512161949/http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2009/01/31/obama-san-presidents-book-of-speeches-is-a-huge-hit-in-japan\nObama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese."
],
"id": "en--san-en-suffix-pD6sWv2Y",
"links": [
[
"Honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Japayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "karayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "mama-san"
},
{
"word": "onee-san"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "桑 (-sāng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "-san"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "상"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-сан"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-sən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sən after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--san-az-verb-lsQSyS2e",
"links": [
[
"-sən",
"-sən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine"
],
"id": "en--san-ga-suffix-cKqekv0A",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural"
],
"id": "en--san-ga-suffix-wMeVRZZg",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "used after palatalized consonants and front vowels",
"word": "-sean"
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さん"
],
"id": "en--san-ja-romanization-VxAuJBwL",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さん",
"さん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (emphatic)"
],
"id": "en--san-gd-suffix-53rwshYn",
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-sən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sən after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-sən",
"-sən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さん"
},
"expansion": "さん (san)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese さん (san).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Japayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "karayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "mama-san"
},
{
"word": "onee-san"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 1, 1983, Time\nTanaka-San’s Decline and Rise"
},
{
"text": "December 16, 2008 , Wall Street Journal, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122938932478509075.html\nBarack Obama-san"
},
{
"text": "January 31, 2009, WalletPop, https://web.archive.org/web/20090512161949/http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2009/01/31/obama-san-presidents-book-of-speeches-is-a-huge-hit-in-japan\nObama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese."
],
"links": [
[
"Honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "桑 (-sāng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "-san"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "상"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-сан"
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after palatalized consonants and front vowels",
"word": "-sean"
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さん",
"さん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (emphatic)"
],
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "-san/English/suffix: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"\\u6851 (-s\\u0101ng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\"}: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ja\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japanese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"さん\"}, \"expansion\": \"さん (san)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Japanese さん (san).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-san\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"-san\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Japayuki-san\"}, {\"word\": \"karayuki-san\"}, {\"word\": \"mama-san\"}, {\"word\": \"onee-san\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms borrowed from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Japanese\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"August 1, 1983, Time\\nTanaka-San’s Decline and Rise\"}, {\"text\": \"December 16, 2008 , Wall Street Journal, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122938932478509075.html\\nBarack Obama-san\"}, {\"text\": \"January 31, 2009, WalletPop, https://web.archive.org/web/20090512161949/http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2009/01/31/obama-san-presidents-book-of-speeches-is-a-huge-hit-in-japan\\nObama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese.\"], \"links\": [[\"Honorific\", \"honorific\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"桑 (-sāng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\", \"word\": \"-san\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-san\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\", \"word\": \"さん\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sang\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\", \"word\": \"상\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-san\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-сан\"}], \"word\": \"-san\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-san",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.