See -san on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "さん#Etymology_2",
"4": "",
"5": "Mr, Ms",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (san, “Mr, Ms”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (san, “Mr, Ms”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 13 13 5 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 9 9 14 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 13 13 13 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 1, “Japan: Tanaka-San’s Decline and Rise”, in Time",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 December 16, “Barack Obama-san”, in Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 03 May 2015",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 31, Beth Wechsler, “Obama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan”, in WalletPop, archived from the original on 12 May 2009",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honorific ending used to indicate that a person is Japanese, talking with a Japanese, or treated like a Japanese."
],
"id": "en--san-en-suffix-L-xRySM4",
"links": [
[
"Japanophilic",
"Japanophilic"
],
[
"Honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Japanophilic slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Japanophilic slang) Honorific ending used to indicate that a person is Japanese, talking with a Japanese, or treated like a Japanese."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Japayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "karayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "mama-san"
},
{
"word": "onee-san"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "桑 (-sāng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "-san"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "상"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-сан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "ซัง"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sən after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--san-az-suffix-lsQSyS2e",
"links": [
[
"-sən",
"-sən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-som",
"pos": "3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sean"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "after nn in pronouns",
"translation": "after nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine"
],
"id": "en--san-ga-suffix-cKqekv0A",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural"
],
"id": "en--san-ga-suffix-wMeVRZZg",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さん"
],
"id": "en--san-ja-romanization-VxAuJBwL",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さん",
"さん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-som",
"pos": "3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (emphatic)"
],
"id": "en--san-gd-suffix-53rwshYn",
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "سن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sän",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai سن (sän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai سن (sän)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sẹ",
"4": "*sẹ-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sẹ-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique"
},
"expansion": "oblique",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen<t:you, thou><pos:second-person singular personal pronoun>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sen (“you, thou”, second-person singular personal pronoun)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـسەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ـسەن (-sen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰤",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan сен (sen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-сің"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -сің (-sıñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai سن (sän), from Proto-Turkic *sẹ-n, oblique of *sẹ (“you, thou”). Doublet of sen (“you, thou”, second-person singular personal pronoun).\nCognate with Uyghur ـسەن (-sen) and Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sän). Compare also Tuvan сен (sen); Kazakh -сің (-sıñ) / -сың (-syñ), Turkish -sin / -sün / -sın / -sun, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-san"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "-miz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "-dir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular personal predicative form of a noun: (you) are"
],
"id": "en--san-uz-suffix-NjP7IRAq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Forms several tenses of a verb."
],
"id": "en--san-uz-suffix-DbgwsCJZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Forms several tenses of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-sən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sən after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-sən",
"-sən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "さん#Etymology_2",
"4": "",
"5": "Mr, Ms",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (san, “Mr, Ms”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (san, “Mr, Ms”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Japayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "karayuki-san"
},
{
"word": "mama-san"
},
{
"word": "onee-san"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 1, “Japan: Tanaka-San’s Decline and Rise”, in Time",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 December 16, “Barack Obama-san”, in Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 03 May 2015",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 31, Beth Wechsler, “Obama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan”, in WalletPop, archived from the original on 12 May 2009",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honorific ending used to indicate that a person is Japanese, talking with a Japanese, or treated like a Japanese."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanophilic",
"Japanophilic"
],
[
"Honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Japanophilic slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Japanophilic slang) Honorific ending used to indicate that a person is Japanese, talking with a Japanese, or treated like a Japanese."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "桑 (-sāng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "-san"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "さん"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "상"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-сан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "Japanese honorific ending",
"word": "ซัง"
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-som",
"pos": "3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sean"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "after nn in pronouns",
"translation": "after nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さん",
"さん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-som",
"pos": "3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic emphatic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (emphatic)"
],
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek doublets",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "سن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sän",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai سن (sän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai سن (sän)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sẹ",
"4": "*sẹ-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sẹ-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique"
},
"expansion": "oblique",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen<t:you, thou><pos:second-person singular personal pronoun>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sen (“you, thou”, second-person singular personal pronoun)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـسەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ـسەن (-sen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰤",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan сен (sen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-сің"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -сің (-sıñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai سن (sän), from Proto-Turkic *sẹ-n, oblique of *sẹ (“you, thou”). Doublet of sen (“you, thou”, second-person singular personal pronoun).\nCognate with Uyghur ـسەن (-sen) and Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sän). Compare also Tuvan сен (sen); Kazakh -сің (-sıñ) / -сың (-syñ), Turkish -sin / -sün / -sın / -sun, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-san",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-san"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"word": "-man"
},
{
"word": "-miz"
},
{
"word": "-dir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular personal predicative form of a noun: (you) are"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms several tenses of a verb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Forms several tenses of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-san"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -san meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-san"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-san",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-san"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-san",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-san/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"lang_code\": \"cmn\", \"note\": \"桑 (-sāng) (rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss)\", \"sense\": \"Japanese honorific ending\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-san",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.