See さん on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for さん meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-san",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -san"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (sāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 桑 (sāng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상 (sang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 상 (sang)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "様",
"2": "さま"
},
"expansion": "様(さま) (sama)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 様(さま) (sama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "さん • (-san)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more respectful",
"roman": "sama",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more familiar, especially of young women and children",
"roman": "chan",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more familiar, especially of men",
"roman": "kun",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more respectful",
"roman": "dono",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr/Ms. Yamada",
"roman": "Yamada-san",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "山田さん"
},
{
"text": "あきらさん ― Akira-san ― Akira",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "山田あきらさん ― Yamada Akira-san ― Mr/Ms. Akira Yamada"
},
{
"english": "Sir/Madam (lit. \"Mr/Ms. shop clerk\"; used when talking to a shop clerk.)",
"roman": "ten'in-san",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"てん"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
]
],
"text": "店員さん"
},
{
"english": "Sir/Madam (lit. \"Mr/Ms. driver\"; used when talking to a taxi/bus driver.)",
"roman": "untenshu-san",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"text": "運転手さん"
},
{
"english": "Sir/Madam (used in business by people meeting Sony.)",
"roman": "Sonī-san",
"text": "ソニーさん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title used after person's name (first name or surname) regardless of sex; Mr, Ms, Mrs, Miss. Also used after a job title and a company name."
],
"id": "en-さん-ja-suffix-3c9-S~Nd",
"links": [
[
"Mr",
"Mr"
],
[
"Ms",
"Ms"
],
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
],
[
"Miss",
"Miss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さま"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In front of school, there’s a barber’s.",
"roman": "Gakkō no mae ni tokoya-san ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"床",
"とこ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"text": "学校の前に床屋さんがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a shop name."
],
"id": "en-さん-ja-suffix-ILEwAXdM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used after a shop name."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(polite, uncommon) thank you",
"roman": "arigatō-san",
"text": "ありがとう-さん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"id": "en-さん-ja-suffix-mhtwHmVW",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さま"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"polite"
]
}
],
"word": "さん"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "さん (san)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ryu:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"山: mountain"
],
"id": "en-さん-ryu-noun-uMwAQRUu",
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Okinawan"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "さん"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (-sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "有ん",
"t": "to be, exist, have",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "有ん (an, “to be, exist, have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally held to be a combination of an adjective nominalizer suffix cognate to Japanese さ (-sa) and the verb 有ん (an, “to be, exist, have”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "さん (-san)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan hiragana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ryu:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is white.",
"roman": "shirusan",
"text": "白(しる)さん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminal-form ending for inflected adjectives."
],
"id": "en-さん-ryu-suffix-xBQKM4Qz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "さん"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ryu:Landforms"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"三",
"山",
"参",
"産",
"酸",
"賛",
"餐"
],
"word": "さん"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ryu:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-san",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -san"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (sāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 桑 (sāng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상 (sang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 상 (sang)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "様",
"2": "さま"
},
"expansion": "様(さま) (sama)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 様(さま) (sama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "さん • (-san)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "more respectful",
"roman": "sama",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "様"
},
{
"english": "more familiar, especially of young women and children",
"roman": "chan",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"english": "more familiar, especially of men",
"roman": "kun",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"english": "more respectful",
"roman": "dono",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "殿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr/Ms. Yamada",
"roman": "Yamada-san",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "山田さん"
},
{
"text": "あきらさん ― Akira-san ― Akira",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "山田あきらさん ― Yamada Akira-san ― Mr/Ms. Akira Yamada"
},
{
"english": "Sir/Madam (lit. \"Mr/Ms. shop clerk\"; used when talking to a shop clerk.)",
"roman": "ten'in-san",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"てん"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
]
],
"text": "店員さん"
},
{
"english": "Sir/Madam (lit. \"Mr/Ms. driver\"; used when talking to a taxi/bus driver.)",
"roman": "untenshu-san",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"text": "運転手さん"
},
{
"english": "Sir/Madam (used in business by people meeting Sony.)",
"roman": "Sonī-san",
"text": "ソニーさん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title used after person's name (first name or surname) regardless of sex; Mr, Ms, Mrs, Miss. Also used after a job title and a company name."
],
"links": [
[
"Mr",
"Mr"
],
[
"Ms",
"Ms"
],
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
],
[
"Miss",
"Miss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さま"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In front of school, there’s a barber’s.",
"roman": "Gakkō no mae ni tokoya-san ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"床",
"とこ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"text": "学校の前に床屋さんがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a shop name."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used after a shop name."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(polite, uncommon) thank you",
"roman": "arigatō-san",
"text": "ありがとう-さん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (desu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "さま"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"polite"
]
}
],
"word": "さん"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan hiragana",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan suffixes",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ryu:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "さん (san)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山: mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Okinawan"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "さん"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan hiragana",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan suffixes",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ryu:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (-sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "有ん",
"t": "to be, exist, have",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "有ん (an, “to be, exist, have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally held to be a combination of an adjective nominalizer suffix cognate to Japanese さ (-sa) and the verb 有ん (an, “to be, exist, have”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "さん (-san)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is white.",
"roman": "shirusan",
"text": "白(しる)さん",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminal-form ending for inflected adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "さん"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.