See -dir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -dir meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
],
"id": "en--dir-az-suffix-UVA6YhDA",
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
"[he/she/it] is"
],
"id": "en--dir-az-suffix-J~4OhQIj",
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gəzmək (“to walk”) + -dir → gəzdirmək (“to take out for a walk”)"
},
{
"text": "bilmək (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmək (“to inform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"id": "en--dir-az-suffix-7fzoDIep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدر",
"tr": "-dir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدر (-dir)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand, to stop"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak (“to stand, to stop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـدر (-dir), from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak (“to stand, to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my house.",
"text": "Bu benim evimdir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"id": "en--dir-tr-suffix-tr:copulative",
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, defective, + noun) is"
],
"senseid": [
"tr:copulative"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-tur",
"4": "",
"pos": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-tur (causative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-tur (causative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gezmek (“to walk”) + -dir → gezdirmek (“to take (one) out for a walk”)"
},
{
"text": "bilmek (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmek (“to inform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"id": "en--dir-tr-suffix-tr:causative",
"senseid": [
"tr:causative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tur-",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
],
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
"[he/she/it] is"
],
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gəzmək (“to walk”) + -dir → gəzdirmək (“to take out for a walk”)"
},
{
"text": "bilmək (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmək (“to inform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدر",
"tr": "-dir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدر (-dir)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand, to stop"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak (“to stand, to stop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـدر (-dir), from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak (“to stand, to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish auxiliary verbs",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my house.",
"text": "Bu benim evimdir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, defective, + noun) is"
],
"senseid": [
"tr:copulative"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-tur",
"4": "",
"pos": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-tur (causative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-tur (causative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-tür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gezmek (“to walk”) + -dir → gezdirmek (“to take (one) out for a walk”)"
},
{
"text": "bilmek (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmek (“to inform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:causative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-dir"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-dir"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-dir"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-dir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-dir"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-dir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.