See -dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
],
"id": "en--dir-az-suffix-Rt2kmZ7C",
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
"[he/she/it] is"
],
"id": "en--dir-az-suffix-J~4OhQIj",
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gəzmək (“to walk”) + -dir → gəzdirmək (“to take out for a walk”)"
},
{
"text": "bilmək (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmək (“to inform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"id": "en--dir-az-suffix-7fzoDIep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tur-",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
],
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
"[he/she/it] is"
],
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"suppletively",
"suppletion#English"
],
[
"*imək",
"Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək#English"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dır",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dur",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-dür",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-dir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gəzmək (“to walk”) + -dir → gəzdirmək (“to take out for a walk”)"
},
{
"text": "bilmək (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmək (“to inform”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-dir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -dir meaning in Azerbaijani (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Azerbaijani dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.