"-san" meaning in Irish

See -san in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /sˠən̪ˠ/, /sˠənˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|-som|pos=3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural}} Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural) Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=emphatic suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -san, {{ga-suffix|e}} -san
  1. emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels
    third-person singular masculine
    Tags: masculine, morpheme, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en--san-ga-suffix-cKqekv0A Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels
    third-person plural
    Tags: morpheme, plural, third-person
    Sense id: en--san-ga-suffix-wMeVRZZg Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -sean (english: used after palatalized consonants and front vowels)
Related terms: 1 sg, -sa, -se, 2 sg, 3 sg. m., -sean, 3 sg. f., 1 pl, -na, -ne-e (english: after nn in pronouns), 2 pl, 3 pl, Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor, to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject, and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-som",
        "pos": "3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-san",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "-san",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "1 sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-sa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "2 sg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "3 sg. m."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-sean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "3 sg. f."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "after nn in pronouns",
      "word": "-ne-e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "to verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "predicate adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
        "third-person singular masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en--san-ga-suffix-cKqekv0A",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
        "third-person plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--san-ga-suffix-wMeVRZZg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "used after palatalized consonants and front vowels",
      "word": "-sean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-san"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish emphatic suffixes",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-som",
        "pos": "3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -som (3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-san",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "-san",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1 sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-se"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sg. m."
    },
    {
      "word": "-sean"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sg. f."
    },
    {
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "english": "after nn in pronouns",
      "word": "-ne-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
    },
    {
      "word": "to verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "predicate adjectives"
    },
    {
      "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
    },
    {
      "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
        "third-person singular masculine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
        "third-person plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after palatalized consonants and front vowels",
      "word": "-sean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-san"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -san meaning in Irish (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.