See 상 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 상 meaning in Korean (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "上",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 上",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 上.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "上"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 上)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, best, first (grade or class)"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-Aj7VD~5g",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first volume in a two or three volume set"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-4ztb4iG-",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 11 7 6 5 6 2 12 7 5 3 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As misfortune may fall upon us in the future, [he] suggested that we talk to His Majesty in order to push for his release from jail.",
"ref": "1986, 한무숙／韓戊淑, 만남 [mannam, Encounter], volume 1",
"text": "이일(異日)의 우환이 될지도 모르니 상께 아뢰어 그가 석방되게 힘써 보자고 제의하고 […]\niir-ui uhwan-i doeljido moreuni sang-kke aroeeo geu-ga seokbang-doege himsseo bo-ja-go je'ui-hago […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title of respect used when referring to a monarch: His Majesty, Her Majesty"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-8UUUO7sg",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"His Majesty",
"His Majesty"
],
[
"Her Majesty",
"Her Majesty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title of respect used when referring to a monarch: His Majesty, Her Majesty"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "上",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 上 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "上",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 上",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 上.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—상",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "上"
},
"expansion": "—상 • (-sang) (hanja 上)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "이론상 (理論上) ― ironsang (理論 上 ) ― in theory / according to theory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "사실상 (事實上) ― sasilsang (事實 上 ) ― as a matter of fact",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with respect to...; from the standpoint of..."
],
"id": "en-상-ko-suffix-ITZSImef",
"links": [
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"standpoint",
"standpoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "지구상 (地球上) ― jigusang (地球 上 ) ― on earth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "도로상 (道路上) ― dorosang (道路 上 ) ― on the road",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, on, in"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-suffix-gPyAhtUY",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "床"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "床",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "床",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "床"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 床",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 床.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "床",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "床"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 床)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 45 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 16 1 1 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 12 29 1 1 1 6 0 3 12 14 2 3 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 12 22 2 1 2 5 1 3 15 11 2 2 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 13 34 2 1 1 4 0 2 13 11 2 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 11 7 6 5 6 2 12 7 5 3 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "床",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 床 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set the table",
"roman": "sang-eul nota/charida",
"text": "상을 놓다/차리다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The children gathered around the round table and started to eat.",
"ref": "1956, 김내성／金來成, “安(안)全(전)地(지)帶(대)”, in 失(실)樂(락)園(원)의 별",
"roman": "Dunggeureon sang-e dulleo anjaseo ai-deur-eun siksa-reul sijak-haetda.",
"text": "둥그런 상에 둘러 앉아서 아이들은 식사를 시작했다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dining table"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-lbYG0lOu",
"links": [
[
"dining table",
"dining table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "밥상"
},
{
"alt": "食床",
"word": "식상"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "賞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "賞",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "賞",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 賞",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 賞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "賞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "賞"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 賞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "罰",
"word": "벌"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "賞",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 賞 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to win a prize",
"roman": "sang-eul tada/batda",
"text": "상을 타다/받다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prize, award, reward"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-LMw62FXE",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "像",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 像 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "像"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "像",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "像",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "像"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 像",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 像.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "像",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "像"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 像)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"statue, figure"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-xN-F6XB7",
"links": [
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is what Bill Gates—the philanthropist—suggested to be the new model innovator.",
"ref": "2021 February 17, “팬데믹 시대의 낭만부자들 [paendemik sidae'ui nangmanbujadeul]”, in Money Today",
"text": "[…] 자선사업가로 살아온 빌 게이츠가 제시한 새로운 혁신가 상(像)이다.\n[…] jaseonsa'eopga-ro saraon Bil Geicheu-ga jesi-han saeroun hyeoksin'ga sang-ida.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model, example"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-8Te7fxSR",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ko:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"image"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-YQXWzHav",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) image"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "相",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 相 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "相"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "相",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "相",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 相",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 相.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "相",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "相"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 相)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physiognomy; look, face"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-qHf~zCwu",
"links": [
[
"physiognomy",
"physiognomy"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 11 7 6 5 6 2 12 7 5 3 9 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspect, phase"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-sC1Z~WAy",
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "喪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "喪",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "喪",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 喪",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 喪.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "喪",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "喪"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 喪)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "喪",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 喪 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be bereaved of (a family member)",
"roman": "sang-eul danghada",
"text": "상을 당하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (of a dead family member)"
],
"id": "en-상-ko-noun-IlqsseWy",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "狀"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "狀",
"gloss": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "狀"
},
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{
"form": "—상",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sang",
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"romanization"
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{
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"hanja"
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],
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{
"text": "나선(螺旋) (naseon, “spiral”) + 상(狀) (sang) → 나선상(螺旋狀) (naseonsang, “spiral shape”)",
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],
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"shape; form"
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[
"shape",
"shape"
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[
"form",
"form"
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],
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"morpheme"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "商"
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"args": {
"1": "商"
},
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"canonical"
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "고물(古物) (gomul, “antique”) + 상(商) (sang) → 고물상(古物商) (gomulsang, “antique dealer / store”)",
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],
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"merchant",
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[
"dealer",
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"store",
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"shop",
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],
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"tr": "san"
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{
"form": "—상",
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"canonical"
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"form": "-sang",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"-san"
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[
"-san",
"-san"
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],
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"(anime and manga fandom) -san"
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"morpheme"
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],
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{
"etymology_number": 10,
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"romanization"
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"no-gloss"
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"categories": [
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"args": {
"1": "上"
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[
"top",
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[
"best",
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"first",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"first",
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"volume",
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"two",
"two"
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[
"three",
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[
"set",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "As misfortune may fall upon us in the future, [he] suggested that we talk to His Majesty in order to push for his release from jail.",
"ref": "1986, 한무숙／韓戊淑, 만남 [mannam, Encounter], volume 1",
"text": "이일(異日)의 우환이 될지도 모르니 상께 아뢰어 그가 석방되게 힘써 보자고 제의하고 […]\niir-ui uhwan-i doeljido moreuni sang-kke aroeeo geu-ga seokbang-doege himsseo bo-ja-go je'ui-hago […]",
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}
],
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"a title of respect used when referring to a monarch: His Majesty, Her Majesty"
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[
"monarch",
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[
"His Majesty",
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"Her Majesty",
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"historical"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)ŋ]",
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{
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{
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"text": "이론상 (理論上) ― ironsang (理論 上 ) ― in theory / according to theory",
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{
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],
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[
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[
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},
{
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],
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[
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[
"on",
"on"
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[
"in",
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{
"alt": "床",
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},
{
"english": "The children gathered around the round table and started to eat.",
"ref": "1956, 김내성／金來成, “安(안)全(전)地(지)帶(대)”, in 失(실)樂(락)園(원)의 별",
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}
],
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{
"alt": "食床",
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],
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"alt": "罰",
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],
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{
"english": "to win a prize",
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],
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[
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[
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "像"
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],
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"glosses": [
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"categories": [
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"english": "This is what Bill Gates—the philanthropist—suggested to be the new model innovator.",
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"text": "[…] 자선사업가로 살아온 빌 게이츠가 제시한 새로운 혁신가 상(像)이다.\n[…] jaseonsa'eopga-ro saraon Bil Geicheu-ga jesi-han saeroun hyeoksin'ga sang-ida.",
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}
],
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"model, example"
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[
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[
"example",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Physics"
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"image"
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[
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[
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"image"
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],
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{
"alt": "相",
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}
],
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],
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[
"physiognomy",
"physiognomy"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aspect, phase"
],
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "喪",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 喪 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "喪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "喪",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "喪",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 喪",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 喪.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "喪",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "喪"
},
"expansion": "상 • (sang) (hanja 喪)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be bereaved of (a family member)",
"roman": "sang-eul danghada",
"text": "상을 당하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (of a dead family member)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "狀",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 狀 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "狀"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "狀",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "狀",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狀"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 狀",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 狀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—상",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "狀"
},
"expansion": "—상 • (-sang) (hanja 狀)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "나선(螺旋) (naseon, “spiral”) + 상(狀) (sang) → 나선상(螺旋狀) (naseonsang, “spiral shape”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape; form"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "商",
"english": "sang",
"word": "the hanja entry at 商 for Sino-Korean compounds of 상"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "商"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "商",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 商",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 商.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—상",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "商",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "商"
},
"expansion": "—상 • (-sang) (hanja 商)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "고물(古物) (gomul, “antique”) + 상(商) (sang) → 고물상(古物商) (gomulsang, “antique dealer / store”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, dealer / store, shop"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-san"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "さん",
"tr": "san"
},
"expansion": "Japanese さん (san)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (san).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—상",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "—상 • (-sang)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-san"
],
"links": [
[
"-san",
"-san"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) -san"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "상"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "상"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.