See -se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-sen",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -sen (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sian",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sian (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 0 11 6 10 9 8 9 0 0 0 3 9 1 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "bless"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "cleanse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "halse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "mince"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "rinse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "rix"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "wanse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from adjectives or nouns. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify."
],
"id": "en--se-en-suffix-en:denominative",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-n-z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d-ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "bless"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "cleanse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "halse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "mince"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "rinse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "rix"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "wanse"
},
{
"sense": "verbal suffix",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-sen",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -sen (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sian",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sian (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from adjectives or nouns. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-n-z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d-ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -se meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.