See cleanse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cleanse meaning in English (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣnsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klainisōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klainiz",
"4": "",
"5": "clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleinzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean; to purify"
},
"expansion": "kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣnsian, from Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”). Cognate with archaic Dutch kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleanses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleansing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleansed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleansed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleanse (third-person singular simple present cleanses, present participle cleansing, simple past and past participle cleansed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free from dirt; to clean, to purify."
],
"id": "en-cleanse-en-verb-zD4BP8Dc",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free#Verb"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"clean",
"clean#Verb"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free from dirt; to clean, to purify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge."
],
"id": "en-cleanse-en-verb-RsH~mHvD",
"links": [
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"sin",
"sin#Noun"
],
[
"purge",
"purge#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "očistit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katharízō",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "καθαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hagnízō",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "ἁγνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tihér",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "טיהר"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "浄化する"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonghwahada",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "정화하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "utwaharisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "oczyścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščatʹ",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "очищать"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pavayati",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "पवयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "cham-rá",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "ชำระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "láang",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "ล้าง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (something seen as unpleasant) from a person, place, or thing."
],
"id": "en-cleanse-en-verb-Haa~skCM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (something seen as unpleasant) from a person, place, or thing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "glanaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izčistvam",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "изчиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počistvam",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "почиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "očistit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "očistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "schoonmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "säubern"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hrainjan",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katharízō",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "καθαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathaírō",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "καθαίρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hagnízō",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ἁγνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ibék",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "איבק"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ripulire"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "pulire"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "purificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "detergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jōka suru",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "浄化する"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kiyomeru",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "清める"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssitda",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "씻다"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "abluō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "mundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "clǣnsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "fǣlsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "oczyścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "limpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščatʹ",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "очищать"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṣipati",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "क्षिपति"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pavayati",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "पवयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "limpiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "lavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "cham-rá",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ชำระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 45 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "láang",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ล้าง"
}
],
"word": "cleanse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣnsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klainisōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klainiz",
"4": "",
"5": "clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleinzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean; to purify"
},
"expansion": "kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣnsian, from Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”). Cognate with archaic Dutch kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleanses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleanse (plural cleanses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 3 2 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I regularly visit the spa for a massage and a facial cleanse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of cleansing; a purification."
],
"id": "en-cleanse-en-noun-bVdGM6T-",
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleansing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purification, cleansing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinigung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cleanse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz/1 syllable",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣnsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klainisōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klainiz",
"4": "",
"5": "clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleinzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean; to purify"
},
"expansion": "kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣnsian, from Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”). Cognate with archaic Dutch kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleanses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleansing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleansed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleansed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleanse (third-person singular simple present cleanses, present participle cleansing, simple past and past participle cleansed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free from dirt; to clean, to purify."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free#Verb"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"clean",
"clean#Verb"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free from dirt; to clean, to purify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"sin",
"sin#Noun"
],
[
"purge",
"purge#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (something seen as unpleasant) from a person, place, or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (something seen as unpleasant) from a person, place, or thing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "glanaat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izčistvam",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "изчиствам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počistvam",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "почиствам"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "očistit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "očistit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "schoonmaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "säubern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hrainjan",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katharízō",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "καθαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathaírō",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "καθαίρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hagnízō",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ἁγνίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ibék",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "איבק"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ripulire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "pulire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "purificare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "detergere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jōka suru",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "浄化する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kiyomeru",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "清める"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssitda",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "씻다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "abluō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "mundo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "clǣnsian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "fǣlsian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "oczyścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "limpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščatʹ",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "очищать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṣipati",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "क्षिपति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pavayati",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "पवयति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "limpiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "lavar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "cham-rá",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ชำระ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "láang",
"sense": "to clean, purify",
"word": "ล้าง"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "očistit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purifier"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katharízō",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "καθαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hagnízō",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "ἁγνίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tihér",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "טיהר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purificare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "浄化する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonghwahada",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "정화하다"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "utwaharisha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "oczyścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščatʹ",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "очищать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pavayati",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "पवयति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "cham-rá",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "ชำระ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "láang",
"sense": "to spiritually purify",
"word": "ล้าง"
}
],
"word": "cleanse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz/1 syllable",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣnsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klainisōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klainiz",
"4": "",
"5": "clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleinzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean; to purify"
},
"expansion": "kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣnsian, from Proto-West Germanic *klainisōną, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clean”). Cognate with archaic Dutch kleinzen (“to clean; to purify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleanses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleanse (plural cleanses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I regularly visit the spa for a massage and a facial cleanse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of cleansing; a purification."
],
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleansing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleanse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purification, cleansing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinigung"
}
],
"word": "cleanse"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": qīngxǐ vs. qīngxǐ",
"path": [
"cleanse"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cleanse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.