"очищать" meaning in Russian

See очищать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ] Audio: Ru-очищать.ogg
Etymology: очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|очи́стить|-а́ть}} очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|очища́ть|impf|pf=очи́стить}} очища́ть • (očiščátʹ) impf (perfective очи́стить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|очища́ть}} Forms: очища́ть [canonical], očiščátʹ [romanization], очи́стить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], очища́ть [imperfective, infinitive], очища́ющий [active, participle, present], очища́вший [active, participle, past], очища́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], очища́я [adverbial, participle, present], очища́в [adverbial, participle, past], очища́вши [adverbial, participle, past], очища́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду очища́ть [first-person, future, singular], очища́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь очища́ть [future, second-person, singular], очища́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет очища́ть [future, singular, third-person], очища́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем очища́ть [first-person, future, plural], очища́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете очища́ть [future, plural, second-person], очища́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут очища́ть [future, plural, third-person], очища́й [imperative, singular], очища́йте [imperative, plural], очища́л [masculine, past, singular], очища́ли [masculine, past, plural], очища́ла [feminine, past, singular], очища́ли [feminine, past, plural], очища́ло [neuter, past, singular], очища́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean, to cleanse, to purify, to purge
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "очи́стить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ть",
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ющий",
      "roman": "očiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́вший",
      "roman": "očiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́емый",
      "roman": "očiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́я",
      "roman": "očiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́в",
      "roman": "očiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́вши",
      "roman": "očiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ю",
      "roman": "očiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ешь",
      "roman": "očiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ет",
      "roman": "očiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ем",
      "roman": "očiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ете",
      "roman": "očiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ют",
      "roman": "očiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́й",
      "roman": "očiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́йте",
      "roman": "očiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́л",
      "roman": "očiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ли",
      "roman": "očiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ла",
      "roman": "očiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ли",
      "roman": "očiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ло",
      "roman": "očiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ли",
      "roman": "očiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "очи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "очища́ть • (očiščátʹ) impf (perfective очи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "очища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to cleanse, to purify, to purge"
      ],
      "id": "en-очищать-ru-verb-b2kbm9mu",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-очищать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очищать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "очи́стить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ть",
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ющий",
      "roman": "očiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́вший",
      "roman": "očiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́емый",
      "roman": "očiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́я",
      "roman": "očiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́в",
      "roman": "očiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́вши",
      "roman": "očiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ю",
      "roman": "očiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ешь",
      "roman": "očiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ет",
      "roman": "očiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ем",
      "roman": "očiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ете",
      "roman": "očiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ют",
      "roman": "očiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут очища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut očiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́й",
      "roman": "očiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́йте",
      "roman": "očiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́л",
      "roman": "očiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ли",
      "roman": "očiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ла",
      "roman": "očiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ли",
      "roman": "očiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ло",
      "roman": "očiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очища́ли",
      "roman": "očiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "очи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "очища́ть • (očiščátʹ) impf (perfective очи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "очища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to cleanse, to purify, to purge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-очищать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очищать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for очищать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.