"ชำระ" meaning in Thai

See ชำระ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰam˧.raʔ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: cham-rá [romanization], การชำระ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Angkorian Old Khmer jaṃraḥ, jaṃras, jaṃrās (“to clarify; to clean; to clear up; etc”). Compare Old Khmer juṃraḥ; Modern Khmer ជំរះ (cumrĕəh). Etymology templates: {{der|th|okz-ang|jaṃraḥ}} Angkorian Old Khmer jaṃraḥ, {{cog|okz|juṃraḥ}} Old Khmer juṃraḥ, {{cog|km|ជំរះ}} Khmer ជំរះ (cumrĕəh) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ชำระ • (cham-rá) (abstract noun การชำระ)
  1. (transitive) to clean, especially by washing. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb--wfk9-JP
  2. (transitive) to clear; to cleanse; to purify; to refine. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-3oAFBMiL
  3. (transitive, dated) to proofread; to revise; to edit; to alter. Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-Q9iMRu1- Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 8 29 9 11 8 8 8
  4. (transitive, dated, law) to try (a case, criminal, etc). Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-gzCUGElc Categories (other): Law Topics: law
  5. (transitive, law) to perform (an obligation). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-a~dlIHgN Categories (other): Law Topics: law
  6. (transitive) to pay (a sum, debt, etc). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-RtdHW9kp
  7. (transitive, business) to settle (an account, the affairs of a company, etc). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-0k5bCqnU Categories (other): Business, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 8 9 13 15 8 30 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 8 11 13 7 39 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 18 8 11 8 34 6 Topics: business
  8. (transitive) to get (back); to take (vengeance); to take (revenge). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ชำระ-th-verb-OBAnxzd5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระดาษชำระ (grà-dàat-cham-rá), สายฉีดชำระ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grà-dàat-cham-rá",
      "word": "กระดาษชำระ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สายฉีดชำระ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "jaṃraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer jaṃraḥ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer juṃraḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជំរះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជំរះ (cumrĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Angkorian Old Khmer jaṃraḥ, jaṃras, jaṃrās (“to clarify; to clean; to clear up; etc”). Compare Old Khmer juṃraḥ; Modern Khmer ជំរះ (cumrĕəh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cham-rá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชำระ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชำระ • (cham-rá) (abstract noun การชำระ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, especially by washing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb--wfk9-JP",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clean, especially by washing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear; to cleanse; to purify; to refine."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-3oAFBMiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clear; to cleanse; to purify; to refine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 29 9 11 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proofread; to revise; to edit; to alter."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-Q9iMRu1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "proofread",
          "proofread"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ],
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to proofread; to revise; to edit; to alter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try (a case, criminal, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-gzCUGElc",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated, law) to try (a case, criminal, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perform (an obligation)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-a~dlIHgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to perform (an obligation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay (a sum, debt, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-RtdHW9kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pay (a sum, debt, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "th:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 13 15 8 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 8 11 13 7 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 18 8 11 8 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle (an account, the affairs of a company, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-0k5bCqnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, business) to settle (an account, the affairs of a company, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get (back); to take (vengeance); to take (revenge)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชำระ-th-verb-OBAnxzd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get (back); to take (vengeance); to take (revenge)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰam˧.raʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชำระ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-dàat-cham-rá",
      "word": "กระดาษชำระ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สายฉีดชำระ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "jaṃraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer jaṃraḥ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer juṃraḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជំរះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជំរះ (cumrĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Angkorian Old Khmer jaṃraḥ, jaṃras, jaṃrās (“to clarify; to clean; to clear up; etc”). Compare Old Khmer juṃraḥ; Modern Khmer ជំរះ (cumrĕəh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cham-rá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชำระ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชำระ • (cham-rá) (abstract noun การชำระ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, especially by washing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clean, especially by washing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear; to cleanse; to purify; to refine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clear; to cleanse; to purify; to refine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dated terms",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proofread; to revise; to edit; to alter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proofread",
          "proofread"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ],
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to proofread; to revise; to edit; to alter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dated terms",
        "Thai transitive verbs",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try (a case, criminal, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated, law) to try (a case, criminal, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perform (an obligation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to perform (an obligation)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay (a sum, debt, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pay (a sum, debt, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs",
        "th:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle (an account, the affairs of a company, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, business) to settle (an account, the affairs of a company, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get (back); to take (vengeance); to take (revenge)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get (back); to take (vengeance); to take (revenge)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰam˧.raʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชำระ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.