See -sen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -sen meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søn",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "søn (“son”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From søn (“son”); the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"id": "en--sen-da-suffix-b9l88fqL",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) -son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames"
],
"id": "en--sen-nl-suffix-SfTdirIE",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"patronym",
"patronym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-(ez)zen"
},
"expansion": "-(ez)zen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen"
},
"expansion": "-azzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-vj1F5idX",
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-zen"
},
{
"word": "-schen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hûs",
"3": "-hûsen"
},
"expansion": "-hûsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"3": "-trop, -trup"
},
"expansion": "-trop, -trup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-tEogREDw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -tion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "-sion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-syen",
"3": "-shen",
"4": "-esyen",
"5": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin -sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-syon"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سين-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "سين-"
},
"expansion": "-sen (Jawi spelling سين-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-sén"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--sen-ms-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) -tion"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sen/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames"
],
"id": "en--sen-gml-suffix-SfTdirIE",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"patronym",
"patronym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sønn"
},
"expansion": "sønn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sønn; the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son"
],
"id": "en--sen-no-suffix-LxU23pqC",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -tion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "-sion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen",
"3": "-esyen",
"4": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Malay -sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-syon"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-syen"
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--sen-tpi-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"id": "en--sen-cy-suffix-hysig4gJ",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"id": "en--sen-cy-suffix-w8TxQbDB",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søn",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "søn (“son”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From søn (“son”); the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) -son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"patronym",
"patronym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-(ez)zen"
},
"expansion": "-(ez)zen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen"
},
"expansion": "-azzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-zen"
},
{
"word": "-schen"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hûs",
"3": "-hûsen"
},
"expansion": "-hûsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"3": "-trop, -trup"
},
"expansion": "-trop, -trup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -tion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "-sion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-syen",
"3": "-shen",
"4": "-esyen",
"5": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin -sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-syon"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سين-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "سين-"
},
"expansion": "-sen (Jawi spelling سين-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-sén"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) -tion"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sen/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German suffixes",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"patronym",
"patronym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sønn"
},
"expansion": "sønn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sønn; the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-son"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -tion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-sion"
},
"expansion": "-sion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen",
"3": "-esyen",
"4": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Malay -sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-syon"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-syen"
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin doublets",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin suffixes",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tok Pisin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.