See -sen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From søn (“son”); the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"id": "en--sen-da-suffix-b9l88fqL",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) -son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "patronymic suffix",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--sen-nl-suffix-ofYVQaKv",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Dutch:_patronymic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-vj1F5idX",
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-zen"
},
{
"word": "-schen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Armsen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Bötersen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Deensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dibbersen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Drochtersen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Etelsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Hamersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Hülsen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Otersen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Völkersen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wangersen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-tEogREDw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "せん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of せん"
],
"id": "en--sen-ja-romanization-TN8ZEVAo",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"せん",
"せん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-syen",
"3": "-shen",
"4": "-esyen",
"5": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin -sen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـسين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـسين"
},
"expansion": "-sen (Jawi spelling ـسين)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-sén"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--sen-ms-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) -tion"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sen/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames"
],
"id": "en--sen-gml-suffix-SfTdirIE",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"patronym",
"patronym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From sønn; the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son"
],
"id": "en--sen-no-suffix-LxU23pqC",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen",
"3": "-esyen",
"4": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Malay -sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-syon"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-syen"
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 13 3 8 7 4 32 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--sen-tpi-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"id": "en--sen-cy-suffix-hysig4gJ",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"id": "en--sen-cy-suffix-w8TxQbDB",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From søn (“son”); the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) -son; Forms patronymic surnames."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "patronymic suffix",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Dutch:_patronymic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-zen"
},
{
"word": "-schen"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Armsen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Bötersen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Deensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dibbersen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Drochtersen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Etelsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Hamersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Hülsen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Otersen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Völkersen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wangersen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "せん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of せん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"せん",
"せん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-syen",
"3": "-shen",
"4": "-esyen",
"5": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin -sen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـسين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـسين"
},
"expansion": "-sen (Jawi spelling ـسين)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-sén"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) -tion"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sen/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"patronym",
"patronym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From sønn; the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-son"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scandinavian family name etymology"
]
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen",
"3": "-esyen",
"4": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Malay -sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-syon"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-syen"
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin doublets",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin suffixes",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sen meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.