See -sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
],
[
"-sion",
"-sion#English"
],
[
"-syen",
"-syen#Malay"
],
[
"-shen",
"-shen#Malay"
],
[
"-esyen",
"-esyen#Malay"
],
[
"-esen",
"-esen#Malay"
],
[
"-sen",
"-sen#Tok_Pisin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-syen",
"3": "-shen",
"4": "-esyen",
"5": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin -sen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـسين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـسين"
},
"expansion": "-sen (Jawi spelling ـسين)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-sén"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 9 2 26 5 10 26 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"translation": "immigration",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"translation": "station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--sen-ms-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) -tion"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sen/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
],
[
"-sion",
"-sion#English"
],
[
"-syen",
"-syen#Malay"
],
[
"-shen",
"-shen#Malay"
],
[
"-esyen",
"-esyen#Malay"
],
[
"-esen",
"-esen#Malay"
],
[
"-sen",
"-sen#Tok_Pisin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-syen",
"3": "-shen",
"4": "-esyen",
"5": "-esen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin -sen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـسين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـسين"
},
"expansion": "-sen (Jawi spelling ـسين)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-sén"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "immigration",
"text": "imigresen",
"translation": "immigration",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "station",
"text": "stesen",
"translation": "station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) -tion"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sen/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sen meaning in Malay (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.