"-sen" meaning in Tok Pisin

See -sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ʃən/
Etymology: Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tpi|en|-tion}} Borrowed from English -tion, {{doublet|tpi|-sen|-esyen|-esen}} Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen, {{cog|ms|-sen}} Malay -sen, {{cog|tl|-syon}} Tagalog -syon Head templates: {{head|tpi|suffix}} -sen
  1. -tion Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sen-tpi-suffix-4opdQYQw Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-tion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "-sen",
        "3": "-esyen",
        "4": "-esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "-sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -sen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "-syon"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-syen"
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 2 6 2 19 3 17 19 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 3 8 8 16 11 13 16 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 4 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "immigration",
          "text": "imigresen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "station",
          "text": "stesen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion"
      ],
      "id": "en--sen-tpi-suffix-4opdQYQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-tion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English -tion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "-sen",
        "3": "-esyen",
        "4": "-esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "-sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -sen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "-syon"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog -syon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Malay -sen and Tagalog -syon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-syen"
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tok Pisin doublets",
        "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tok Pisin lemmas",
        "Tok Pisin suffixes",
        "Tok Pisin terms borrowed from English",
        "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
        "Tok Pisin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "immigration",
          "text": "imigresen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "station",
          "text": "stesen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -sen meaning in Tok Pisin (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tok Pisin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.