See -sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -sen meaning in German (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-(ez)zen"
},
"expansion": "-(ez)zen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen"
},
"expansion": "-azzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-vj1F5idX",
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-zen"
},
{
"word": "-schen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hûs",
"3": "-hûsen"
},
"expansion": "-hûsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"3": "-trop, -trup"
},
"expansion": "-trop, -trup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-tEogREDw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ezzen",
"3": "-(ez)zen"
},
"expansion": "-(ez)zen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-azzen"
},
"expansion": "-azzen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stuppen"
},
"expansion": "stuppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "stupsen"
},
"expansion": "stupsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Stups"
},
"expansion": "Stups",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-zen"
},
{
"word": "-schen"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hûs",
"3": "-hûsen"
},
"expansion": "-hûsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"3": "-trop, -trup"
},
"expansion": "-trop, -trup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.