See -sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-sen"
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"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-zen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-schen",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-vj1F5idX",
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
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],
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 3 10 8 14 10 12 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Armsen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Bötersen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Deensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dibbersen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Drochtersen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Etelsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Hamersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Hülsen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Otersen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Völkersen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wangersen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"id": "en--sen-de-suffix-tEogREDw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verb-forming suffixes",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isōn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -sen, byform of -(ez)zen, from Old High German -ezzen, -azzen, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated Old High German -isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. stuppen > Stups > stupsen or stuppen > stupsen > Stups).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-zen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-schen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration."
],
"links": [
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
],
[
"iteration",
"iteration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "Alvesen"
},
{
"word": "Amelsen"
},
{
"word": "Ammensen"
},
{
"word": "Apensen"
},
{
"word": "Armsen"
},
{
"word": "Behrensen"
},
{
"word": "Bennigsen"
},
{
"word": "Bötersen"
},
{
"word": "Buensen"
},
{
"word": "Dassensen"
},
{
"word": "Deensen"
},
{
"word": "Dehnsen"
},
{
"word": "Deinsen"
},
{
"word": "Deitersen"
},
{
"word": "Delligsen"
},
{
"word": "Delmsen"
},
{
"word": "Dibbersen"
},
{
"word": "Dörrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Drochtersen"
},
{
"word": "Dunsen"
},
{
"word": "Eilensen"
},
{
"word": "Eimsen"
},
{
"word": "Ellensen"
},
{
"word": "Erbsen"
},
{
"word": "Etelsen"
},
{
"word": "Garbsen"
},
{
"word": "Güntersen"
},
{
"word": "Hamersen"
},
{
"word": "Heinsen"
},
{
"word": "Hembsen"
},
{
"word": "Hettensen"
},
{
"word": "Holtensen"
},
{
"word": "Hornsen"
},
{
"word": "Hullersen"
},
{
"word": "Hülsen"
},
{
"word": "Imbsen"
},
{
"word": "Imsen"
},
{
"word": "Ippensen"
},
{
"word": "Kohnsen"
},
{
"word": "Kreiensen"
},
{
"word": "Lödingsen"
},
{
"word": "Lüdersen"
},
{
"word": "Mackensen"
},
{
"word": "Meckelsen"
},
{
"word": "Naensen"
},
{
"word": "Offensen"
},
{
"word": "Ollsen"
},
{
"word": "Otersen"
},
{
"word": "Ottensen"
},
{
"word": "Parensen"
},
{
"word": "Pattensen"
},
{
"word": "Pippensen"
},
{
"word": "Pülsen"
},
{
"word": "Seppensen"
},
{
"word": "Siddessen"
},
{
"word": "Sittensen"
},
{
"word": "Uelsen"
},
{
"word": "Varrigsen"
},
{
"word": "Viersen"
},
{
"word": "Vögelsen"
},
{
"word": "Voldagsen"
},
{
"word": "Völkersen"
},
{
"word": "Waffensen"
},
{
"word": "Wangersen"
},
{
"word": "Wellersen"
},
{
"word": "Wickensen"
},
{
"word": "Wiegersen"
},
{
"word": "Willensen"
},
{
"word": "Winsen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-sen",
"4": "-(e)sen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -(e)sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-hausen"
},
"expansion": "German -hausen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -(e)sen, contraction of -hûsen. Thus a byform of German -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Placename suffix found in northern Germany."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"other": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-sen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sen meaning in German (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.