"-zen" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ezzen",
        "4": "-(ez)zen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -(ez)zen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-sen"
      },
      "expansion": "-sen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -(ez)zen. See -sen for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-zen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ach (“ah, oh, och”) + -zen → ächzen (“to moan, groan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "du (“thou”) + -zen → duzen (“to thou, to address as du”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "id": "en--zen-de-suffix-rf85ky3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rarely productive) Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intensive suffix",
          "word": "-sen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--zen-de-suffix-O-Ahijhh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-sen",
          "-sen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ezzen",
        "4": "-(ez)zen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -(ez)zen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-sen"
      },
      "expansion": "-sen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -(ez)zen. See -sen for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-zen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ach (“ah, oh, och”) + -zen → ächzen (“to moan, groan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "du (“thou”) + -zen → duzen (“to thou, to address as du”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rarely productive) Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intensive suffix",
          "word": "-sen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-sen",
          "-sen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zen"
}