"-zen" meaning in All languages combined

See -zen on Wiktionary

Suffix [German]

IPA: /tsən/
Etymology: From Middle High German -(ez)zen. See -sen for more. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|de|gmh|-ezzen|-(ez)zen}} Middle High German -(ez)zen Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -zen
  1. (now rarely productive) Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--zen-de-suffix-rf85ky3p Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
  2. (unproductive) Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -sen (extra: intensive suffix)
    Sense id: en--zen-de-suffix-O-Ahijhh Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} -zen
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぜん Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ぜん
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ezzen",
        "4": "-(ez)zen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -(ez)zen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -(ez)zen. See -sen for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-zen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ach (“ah, oh, och”) + -zen → ächzen (“to moan, groan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "du (“thou”) + -zen → duzen (“to thou, to address as du”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "id": "en--zen-de-suffix-rf85ky3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rarely productive) Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intensive suffix",
          "word": "-sen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--zen-de-suffix-O-Ahijhh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-sen",
          "-sen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-zen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぜん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぜん"
      ],
      "id": "en--zen-ja-romanization-PtjCcwF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぜん",
          "ぜん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ezzen",
        "4": "-(ez)zen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -(ez)zen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -(ez)zen. See -sen for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-zen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ach (“ah, oh, och”) + -zen → ächzen (“to moan, groan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "du (“thou”) + -zen → duzen (“to thou, to address as du”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rarely productive) Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intensive suffix",
          "word": "-sen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-sen",
          "-sen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Alternative form of -sen (intensive suffix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-zen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぜん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぜん"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぜん",
          "ぜん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -zen meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.