See -kki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -kki meaning in Finnish (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkëi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkëi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-k",
"3": "-k(i)"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -k(i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ке"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -ке (-ke)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "-kko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi, cognate with Estonian -k(i), Erzya -ке (-ke). Equivalent to -kka + -i, and originally allomorphic with some uses of -kko (see -o).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "levitä (“to spread”) + -kki → levikki (“circulation of a newspaper”)"
},
{
"text": "mennä (kaupaksi) (“to sell”) + -kki → menekki (“sales, demand”)"
},
{
"text": "hävitä (“to disappear. lose”) + -kki → hävikki (“loss (accounting)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix--k1k1iq9",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -kki → ajokki (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hoitaa (“to care”) + -kki → hoidokki (“patient”)"
},
{
"text": "lempiä (“to love”) + -kki → lemmikki (“pet”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutive nouns from verb that indicate the object of an action."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix-paiUpoqN",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "valo (“light”) + -kki → valokki"
},
{
"text": "hanhi (“goose”) + -kki → hanhikki"
},
{
"text": "punainen (“red”) + -kki → punikki (“socialist (derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "seitti (“gossamer, fine thread”) + -kki → seitikki (“webcap”)"
},
{
"text": "tyrä + -kki → tyräkki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns that indicate similarity, allegory or diminutiveness. The relationship is sometimes obscure."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix-HXio3I4G",
"links": [
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"allegory",
"allegory#English"
],
[
"diminutiveness",
"diminutiveness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ainoa (“only”) + -kki → Ainokki"
},
{
"text": "mieliä (“to desire”) + -kki → Mielikki"
},
{
"text": "musta (“black”) + -kki → Mustikki"
},
{
"text": "sarvi (“horn”) + -kki → Sarvikki"
},
{
"text": "tuuli (“wind”) + -kki → Tuulikki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates female given names, especially for cows."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix-JKwHy3g~",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkëi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkëi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-k",
"3": "-k(i)"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -k(i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ке"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -ке (-ke)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "-kko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi, cognate with Estonian -k(i), Erzya -ке (-ke). Equivalent to -kka + -i, and originally allomorphic with some uses of -kko (see -o).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "levitä (“to spread”) + -kki → levikki (“circulation of a newspaper”)"
},
{
"text": "mennä (kaupaksi) (“to sell”) + -kki → menekki (“sales, demand”)"
},
{
"text": "hävitä (“to disappear. lose”) + -kki → hävikki (“loss (accounting)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -kki → ajokki (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hoitaa (“to care”) + -kki → hoidokki (“patient”)"
},
{
"text": "lempiä (“to love”) + -kki → lemmikki (“pet”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutive nouns from verb that indicate the object of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "valo (“light”) + -kki → valokki"
},
{
"text": "hanhi (“goose”) + -kki → hanhikki"
},
{
"text": "punainen (“red”) + -kki → punikki (“socialist (derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "seitti (“gossamer, fine thread”) + -kki → seitikki (“webcap”)"
},
{
"text": "tyrä + -kki → tyräkki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns that indicate similarity, allegory or diminutiveness. The relationship is sometimes obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"allegory",
"allegory#English"
],
[
"diminutiveness",
"diminutiveness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ainoa (“only”) + -kki → Ainokki"
},
{
"text": "mieliä (“to desire”) + -kki → Mielikki"
},
{
"text": "musta (“black”) + -kki → Mustikki"
},
{
"text": "sarvi (“horn”) + -kki → Sarvikki"
},
{
"text": "tuuli (“wind”) + -kki → Tuulikki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates female given names, especially for cows."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.