See -in' on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternate pronunciation of -ing with /n/ instead of /ŋ/. It is derived from two sources:\n* the Old English present participle suffix -ende;\n* the Old English verbal noun suffix -ung/-ing.\nThe two Old English suffixes became confused in Modern English, due at least partly to the practice of spelling them both as -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mid-Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:",
"text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ing"
],
"id": "en--in'-en-suffix-C1I6bQU8",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster, colloquial, pronunciation spelling) Alternative form of -ing"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-'d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "-in'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-inho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of -inho."
],
"id": "en--in'-pt-suffix-Ily9pFpS",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"-inho",
"-inho#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Nonstandard form of -inho."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-in'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ing",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -in (“ing”)"
],
"id": "en--in'-sco-suffix-YBYINeoS",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternate pronunciation of -ing with /n/ instead of /ŋ/. It is derived from two sources:\n* the Old English present participle suffix -ende;\n* the Old English verbal noun suffix -ung/-ing.\nThe two Old English suffixes became confused in Modern English, due at least partly to the practice of spelling them both as -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-'d"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Ulster English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:",
"text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster, colloquial, pronunciation spelling) Alternative form of -ing"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-in'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-inho"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nonstandard forms",
"Portuguese poetic terms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of -inho."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"-inho",
"-inho#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Nonstandard form of -inho."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-in'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-in'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ing",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -in (“ing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -in' meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, colloquial, pronunciation spelling",
"path": [
"-in'"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster, colloquial, pronunciation spelling",
"path": [
"-in'"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.