"-in" meaning in Indonesian

See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪn/ Forms: nge- -in [active], di- -in [passive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Betawi -in, from Balinese -in. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|bew|-in}} Borrowed from Betawi -in, {{der|id|ban|-in}} Balinese -in Head templates: {{head|id|suffix|non-active/imperative/basic|-in|active|nge- -in|passive|di- -in}} -in (non-active/imperative/basic -in, active nge- -in, passive di- -in), {{tlb|id|colloquial|dialectal|originally|_|Jakarta}} (colloquial, dialectal, originally Jakarta)
  1. used to form benefactive aspect on a verb Tags: colloquial, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-id-suffix-Qe~yz4Vi Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Jakarta Indonesian Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 25 26 Disambiguation of Jakarta Indonesian: 27 23 28 23
  2. used to intensify a verb Tags: colloquial, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-id-suffix-VA5TNFOE Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Jakarta Indonesian Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 25 26 Disambiguation of Jakarta Indonesian: 27 23 28 23
  3. used to form causative aspect on a verb Tags: colloquial, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-id-suffix-TS3owczl Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Jakarta Indonesian Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 25 26 Disambiguation of Jakarta Indonesian: 27 23 28 23
  4. used to transitivize a verb Tags: colloquial, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-id-suffix-xKw2Uu~X Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Jakarta Indonesian Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 25 26 Disambiguation of Jakarta Indonesian: 27 23 28 23

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi -in",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ban",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese -in",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi -in, from Balinese -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nge- -in",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "di- -in",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
        "4": "-in",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "nge- -in",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "di- -in"
      },
      "expansion": "-in (non-active/imperative/basic -in, active nge- -in, passive di- -in)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "dialectal",
        "4": "originally",
        "5": "_",
        "6": "Jakarta"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal, originally Jakarta)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "beli (“to buy”) → beliin (“to buy (for)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bikin (“to make”) → bikinin (“to make (for)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form benefactive aspect on a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-id-suffix-Qe~yz4Vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefactive",
          "benefactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "liat (“to see”) → liatin (“to look”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "denger (“to hear”) → dengerin (“to listen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to intensify a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-id-suffix-VA5TNFOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "besar (“big”) → besarin (“to make big; to enlarge; to raise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "panjang (“long”) → panjangin (“to make long; to extend”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form causative aspect on a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-id-suffix-TS3owczl",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "naik (“to go up”) (intransitive) → naikin (“to go up”) (transitive)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ketawa (“to laugh”) → ketawain (“to laugh at”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to transitivize a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-id-suffix-xKw2Uu~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitivize",
          "transitivize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian colloquialisms",
    "Indonesian dialectal terms",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Balinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Jakarta Indonesian",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi -in",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ban",
        "3": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese -in",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi -in, from Balinese -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nge- -in",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "di- -in",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
        "4": "-in",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "nge- -in",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "di- -in"
      },
      "expansion": "-in (non-active/imperative/basic -in, active nge- -in, passive di- -in)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "dialectal",
        "4": "originally",
        "5": "_",
        "6": "Jakarta"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal, originally Jakarta)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "beli (“to buy”) → beliin (“to buy (for)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bikin (“to make”) → bikinin (“to make (for)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form benefactive aspect on a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefactive",
          "benefactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "liat (“to see”) → liatin (“to look”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "denger (“to hear”) → dengerin (“to listen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to intensify a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "besar (“big”) → besarin (“to make big; to enlarge; to raise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "panjang (“long”) → panjangin (“to make long; to extend”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form causative aspect on a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "naik (“to go up”) (intransitive) → naikin (“to go up”) (transitive)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ketawa (“to laugh”) → ketawain (“to laugh at”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to transitivize a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitivize",
          "transitivize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in Indonesian (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -in",
  "path": [
    "-in"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-in",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.