"van" meaning in Dutch

See van in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /vɑn/ Audio: Nl-van.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -ɑn Etymology: From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|van}} Middle Dutch van, {{inh|nl|odt|fan||from}} Old Dutch fan (“from”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fanē}} Proto-Germanic *fanē, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂poneh₁||from}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂epo}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂pó||off, of}} *h₂pó (“off, of”), {{cog|osx|fana}} Old Saxon fana, {{m|osx|fan||from}} fan (“from”), {{cog|ofs|fan}} Old Frisian fan, {{m|ofs|fon||from}} fon (“from”), {{cog|goh|fona}} Old High German fona, {{m|goh|fon||from}} fon (“from”) Head templates: {{nl-adv}} van
  1. of, from
    Sense id: en-van-nl-adv-wtu1cerV
  2. from
    Sense id: en-van-nl-adv-dYV6RYmZ
  3. by, from
    Sense id: en-van-nl-adv-xAj1Pte-
  4. of, about
    Sense id: en-van-nl-adv-G-ZcRVMH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: daarvan, ervan

Noun

IPA: /vɑn/ Audio: Nl-van.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: vans [plural], vannen [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑn Etymology: From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|van}} Middle Dutch van, {{inh|nl|odt|fan||from}} Old Dutch fan (“from”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fanē}} Proto-Germanic *fanē, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂poneh₁||from}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂epo}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂pó||off, of}} *h₂pó (“off, of”), {{cog|osx|fana}} Old Saxon fana, {{m|osx|fan||from}} fan (“from”), {{cog|ofs|fan}} Old Frisian fan, {{m|ofs|fon||from}} fon (“from”), {{cog|goh|fona}} Old High German fona, {{m|goh|fon||from}} fon (“from”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-|pl2=-en}} van m (plural vans or vannen)
  1. A surname or nickname beginning with the preposition van. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-van-nl-noun-76K-UR0J Categories (other): Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 4 5 4 3 11 7 8 3 4 4 6 8 4 7 5 6 4 8
  2. Any surname. Tags: masculine Synonyms: achternaam, familienaam
    Sense id: en-van-nl-noun-niETuQx-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: uit

Preposition

IPA: /vɑn/ Audio: Nl-van.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -ɑn Etymology: From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|van}} Middle Dutch van, {{inh|nl|odt|fan||from}} Old Dutch fan (“from”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fanē}} Proto-Germanic *fanē, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂poneh₁||from}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂epo}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂pó||off, of}} *h₂pó (“off, of”), {{cog|osx|fana}} Old Saxon fana, {{m|osx|fan||from}} fan (“from”), {{cog|ofs|fan}} Old Frisian fan, {{m|ofs|fon||from}} fon (“from”), {{cog|goh|fona}} Old High German fona, {{m|goh|fon||from}} fon (“from”) Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} van Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], van [prepositional], van [adverb, postpositional], ervan [error-unrecognized-form], hiervan [error-unrecognized-form], daarvan [error-unrecognized-form], waarvan [error-unrecognized-form], ergens van [error-unrecognized-form], nergens van [error-unrecognized-form], overal van [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. of (possession, property)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-rDiSzT3G
  2. of (general association)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-OEX80dGF
  3. by, of (creator)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep--NREPqBP
  4. from (origin)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-78OBlOXX
  5. from (starting point of a movement or change)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-QW~e1x4Y
  6. from (starting point in time)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-Vs00E1yw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 0 2 8 2 0 1 1 4 43 11 2 1 4 5 12
  7. from, off (removal of something from off something else)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-L6CH2erD
  8. of, out of, from, with (cause)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-dSSFzkuD
  9. of, out of, with (material or resource)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-D9zNsltP
  10. of, out of, among (out of a larger whole; partitive)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-blhywKxo
  11. from, was, formerly (indicating a change in price)
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-A5b-XOmt
  12. (colloquial) like (quotative (used to introduce direct speech)) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-van-nl-prep-meJ~e~K2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for van meaning in Dutch (16.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van de oude stempel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van de pot gepleurd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van de pot gerukt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van de week"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van God los"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van harte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van hier en ginder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van meet af aan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van slag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van tevoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van top tot teen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van zessen klaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanwege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanzelf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "van"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: van",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: van"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "vān",
            "3": "fān",
            "4": "f'n"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vān, fān, f'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: vān, fān, f'n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "van",
            "3": "fan",
            "4": "fa"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: van, fan, fa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: van, fan, fa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "fam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch van",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fan (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂poneh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, of"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pó (“off, of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fan (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian fan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fona"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiervan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "van",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hat of the girl",
          "text": "de hoed van het meisje",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the weight of an elephant",
          "text": "het gewicht van een olifant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of (possession, property)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-rDiSzT3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was of noble stock.",
          "text": "Zij was van adel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a city of one million inhabitants",
          "text": "een stad van één miljoen inwoners",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's a man of honour.",
          "text": "Hij is een man van eer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That's not applicable here.",
          "text": "Dat is hier niet van toepassing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the train of ten o'clock",
          "text": "de trein van tien uur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of (general association)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-OEX80dGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a painting by Rubens",
          "text": "een schilderij van Rubens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a record of the Beatles",
          "text": "een plaat van de Beatles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, of (creator)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep--NREPqBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's from Greece.",
          "text": "Hij komt van Griekenland.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from (origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-78OBlOXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went from door to door.",
          "text": "Hij ging van deur tot deur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from father to son.",
          "text": "van vader op zoon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from (starting point of a movement or change)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-QW~e1x4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 0 2 8 2 0 1 1 4 43 11 2 1 4 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from then onwards",
          "text": "van toen af aan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from late at night till the early morning",
          "text": "van 's avonds laat tot 's morgens vroeg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from day to day",
          "text": "van dag tot dag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from (starting point in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-Vs00E1yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut the meat from the bones",
          "text": "het vlees van de beenderen snijden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, off (removal of something from off something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-L6CH2erD",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tremble with fear",
          "text": "sidderen van angst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tears of joy",
          "text": "tranen van geluk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, out of, from, with (cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-dSSFzkuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This table is made (out) of wood.",
          "text": "Deze tafel is gemaakt van hout.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "With this money I'm able to buy a bass.",
          "text": "Van dit geld kan ik een basgitaar kopen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, out of, with (material or resource)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-D9zNsltP",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the youngest of his daughters",
          "text": "de jongste van zijn dochters",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Out of all people I am the most beautiful.",
          "text": "Van alle mensen ben ik de mooiste.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't drink too much of that beer, it is very strong.",
          "text": "Drink niet te veel van dat bier, het is erg sterk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, out of, among (out of a larger whole; partitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-blhywKxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "partitive",
          "partitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "was €5, now €3",
          "text": "van 5 €, voor 3 €",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, was, formerly (indicating a change in price)"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-A5b-XOmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "was",
          "was"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought, hey, how strange.",
          "text": "Ik dacht van hé wat gek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like (quotative (used to introduce direct speech))"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-prep-meJ~e~K2",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like#English"
        ],
        [
          "quotative",
          "quotative#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct speech",
          "direct speech#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) like (quotative (used to introduce direct speech))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[fɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[fan]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-van.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-van.ogg/Nl-van.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-van.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daarvan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ervan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch van",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fan (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂poneh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, of"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pó (“off, of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fan (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian fan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fona"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "van",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll take ten of them.",
          "text": "Ik neem er tien van."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-adv-wtu1cerV",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll start from there.",
          "text": "Ik vertrek van daar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-adv-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It drives me crazy.",
          "text": "Ik word er gek van."
        },
        {
          "english": "It turns one numb.",
          "text": "Men wordt daar sloom van."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-adv-xAj1Pte-",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you say about that?",
          "text": "Wat zegt u daar van?"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know anything about that.",
          "text": "Ik weet daar niks van."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-adv-G-ZcRVMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[fɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[fan]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-van.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-van.ogg/Nl-van.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-van.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch van",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fan (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂poneh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, of"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pó (“off, of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fan (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian fan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fona"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vannen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "van m (plural vans or vannen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 11 7 8 3 4 4 6 8 4 7 5 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname or nickname beginning with the preposition van."
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-noun-76K-UR0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-van-nl-noun-niETuQx-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "achternaam"
        },
        {
          "word": "familienaam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[fɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[fan]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-van.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-van.ogg/Nl-van.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-van.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "van de oude stempel"
    },
    {
      "word": "van de pot gepleurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "van de pot gerukt"
    },
    {
      "word": "van de week"
    },
    {
      "word": "van God los"
    },
    {
      "word": "van harte"
    },
    {
      "word": "van hier en ginder"
    },
    {
      "word": "van meet af aan"
    },
    {
      "word": "van slag"
    },
    {
      "word": "van tevoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "van top tot teen"
    },
    {
      "word": "van zessen klaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanwege"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanzelf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "van"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: van",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: van"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "vān",
            "3": "fān",
            "4": "f'n"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vān, fān, f'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: vān, fān, f'n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "van",
            "3": "fan",
            "4": "fa"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: van, fan, fa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: van, fan, fa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "fam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch van",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fan (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂poneh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, of"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pó (“off, of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fan (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian fan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fona"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiervan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal van",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "van",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hat of the girl",
          "text": "de hoed van het meisje",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the weight of an elephant",
          "text": "het gewicht van een olifant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of (possession, property)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was of noble stock.",
          "text": "Zij was van adel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a city of one million inhabitants",
          "text": "een stad van één miljoen inwoners",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's a man of honour.",
          "text": "Hij is een man van eer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That's not applicable here.",
          "text": "Dat is hier niet van toepassing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the train of ten o'clock",
          "text": "de trein van tien uur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of (general association)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a painting by Rubens",
          "text": "een schilderij van Rubens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a record of the Beatles",
          "text": "een plaat van de Beatles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, of (creator)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's from Greece.",
          "text": "Hij komt van Griekenland.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from (origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went from door to door.",
          "text": "Hij ging van deur tot deur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from father to son.",
          "text": "van vader op zoon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from (starting point of a movement or change)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from then onwards",
          "text": "van toen af aan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from late at night till the early morning",
          "text": "van 's avonds laat tot 's morgens vroeg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from day to day",
          "text": "van dag tot dag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from (starting point in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut the meat from the bones",
          "text": "het vlees van de beenderen snijden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, off (removal of something from off something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tremble with fear",
          "text": "sidderen van angst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tears of joy",
          "text": "tranen van geluk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, out of, from, with (cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This table is made (out) of wood.",
          "text": "Deze tafel is gemaakt van hout.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "With this money I'm able to buy a bass.",
          "text": "Van dit geld kan ik een basgitaar kopen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, out of, with (material or resource)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the youngest of his daughters",
          "text": "de jongste van zijn dochters",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Out of all people I am the most beautiful.",
          "text": "Van alle mensen ben ik de mooiste.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't drink too much of that beer, it is very strong.",
          "text": "Drink niet te veel van dat bier, het is erg sterk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, out of, among (out of a larger whole; partitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "partitive",
          "partitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "was €5, now €3",
          "text": "van 5 €, voor 3 €",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, was, formerly (indicating a change in price)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "was",
          "was"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought, hey, how strange.",
          "text": "Ik dacht van hé wat gek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like (quotative (used to introduce direct speech))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like#English"
        ],
        [
          "quotative",
          "quotative#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct speech",
          "direct speech#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) like (quotative (used to introduce direct speech))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[fɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[fan]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-van.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-van.ogg/Nl-van.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-van.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "daarvan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ervan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch van",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fan (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂poneh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, of"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pó (“off, of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fan (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian fan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fona"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "van",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll take ten of them.",
          "text": "Ik neem er tien van."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll start from there.",
          "text": "Ik vertrek van daar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It drives me crazy.",
          "text": "Ik word er gek van."
        },
        {
          "english": "It turns one numb.",
          "text": "Men wordt daar sloom van."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you say about that?",
          "text": "Wat zegt u daar van?"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know anything about that.",
          "text": "Ik weet daar niks van."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[fɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[fan]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-van.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-van.ogg/Nl-van.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-van.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch van",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fan (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂poneh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂pó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, of"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂pó (“off, of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fan (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian fan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fona"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fona",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "fon (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch van, from Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂poneh₁ (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, *h₂pó (“off, of”). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Old Frisian fan, fon (“from”), Old High German fona, fon (“from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vannen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "van m (plural vans or vannen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A surname or nickname beginning with the preposition van."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any surname."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "achternaam"
        },
        {
          "word": "familienaam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[fɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[fan]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-van.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-van.ogg/Nl-van.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-van.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "van"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
  "path": [
    "van"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "van",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.