"-ի" meaning in Armenian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [i] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [i] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ի (-i). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|-ի}} Old Armenian -ի (-i) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|||||||head=|sort=}} -ի • (-i), {{hy-suffix}} -ի • (-i)
  1. -able Tags: -i, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ի-hy-suffix-FG~lTKt2
  2. forming botanical names Tags: -i, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ի-hy-suffix-p21qWszA Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 56 14 27 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 22 6 9 22 1 22 14 1 1 1
  3. forming names of tools and utensils Tags: -i, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ի-hy-suffix-BrtCJxJ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [i] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [i] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ի (-i). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|-ի}} Old Armenian -ի (-i) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ի • (-i)
  1. the singular and plural dative case ending of i-declension nouns Tags: -i, morpheme Related terms: -ու (-u)
    Sense id: en--ի-hy-suffix-ZKsgLp~w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ի meaning in Armenian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ի (-i)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ի (-i).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ի • (-i)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ի • (-i)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to understand",
          "roman": "haskanal",
          "text": "հասկանալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "understandable",
          "roman": "haskanali",
          "text": "հասկանալի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cure",
          "roman": "bužel",
          "text": "բուժել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բուժելի ― buželi ― curable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to correct",
          "roman": "uġġel",
          "text": "ուղղել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուղղելի ― uġġeli ― corrigible",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "id": "en--ի-hy-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 6 9 22 1 22 14 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apricot tree",
          "roman": "cirani",
          "text": "ծիրանի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming botanical names"
      ],
      "id": "en--ի-hy-suffix-p21qWszA",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butter churn",
          "roman": "xnocʿi",
          "text": "խնոցի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming names of tools and utensils"
      ],
      "id": "en--ի-hy-suffix-BrtCJxJ5",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ի (-i)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ի (-i).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի • (-i)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Հայաստանի ― Hayastani ― dative singular case of Հայաստան (Hayastan)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքի ― kʿaġakʿi ― dative singular case of քաղաք (kʿaġakʿ)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքների ― kʿaġakʿneri ― dative plural case of քաղաք (kʿaġakʿ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the singular and plural dative case ending of i-declension nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ի-hy-suffix-ZKsgLp~w",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-u",
          "word": "-ու"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ի (-i)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ի (-i).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ի • (-i)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ի • (-i)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to understand",
          "roman": "haskanal",
          "text": "հասկանալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "understandable",
          "roman": "haskanali",
          "text": "հասկանալի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cure",
          "roman": "bužel",
          "text": "բուժել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բուժելի ― buželi ― curable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to correct",
          "roman": "uġġel",
          "text": "ուղղել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուղղելի ― uġġeli ― corrigible",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apricot tree",
          "roman": "cirani",
          "text": "ծիրանի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming botanical names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butter churn",
          "roman": "xnocʿi",
          "text": "խնոցի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming names of tools and utensils"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ի (-i)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ի (-i).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի • (-i)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-u",
      "word": "-ու"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Հայաստանի ― Hayastani ― dative singular case of Հայաստան (Hayastan)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքի ― kʿaġakʿi ― dative singular case of քաղաք (kʿaġakʿ)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքների ― kʿaġakʿneri ― dative plural case of քաղաք (kʿaġakʿ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the singular and plural dative case ending of i-declension nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.