"ciotka" meaning in Polish

See ciotka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka/, [ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka] [Łowicz], [ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka] (note: Zagórze)
Rhymes: -ɔtka Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tetъka Old Polish ciotka Polish ciotka Inherited from Old Polish ciotka. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:ciotka|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tetъka Old Polish ciotka Polish ciotka [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ciotka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciotka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciotka"> Inherited from Old Polish ciotka. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=ciota<l:dialectal>,cioccysko<l:dialectal>|dim=cioteczka,ciotuchna,ciotula,ciotunia,ciotusia<l:dialectal>}} ciotka f (diminutive cioteczka or ciotuchna or ciotula or ciotunia or (dialectal) ciotusia, augmentative (dialectal) ciota or (dialectal) cioccysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: cioteczka [diminutive], ciotuchna [diminutive], ciotula [diminutive], ciotunia [diminutive], ciotusia [dialectal, diminutive], ciota [augmentative, dialectal], cioccysko [augmentative, dialectal], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciotka [nominative, singular], ciotki [nominative, plural], ciotki [genitive, singular], ciotek [genitive, plural], ciotce [dative, singular], ciotkom [dative, plural], ciotkę [accusative, singular], ciotki [accusative, plural], ciotką [instrumental, singular], ciotkami [instrumental, plural], ciotce [locative, singular], ciotkach [locative, plural], ciotko [singular, vocative], ciotki [plural, vocative]
  1. aunt Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-qJL-wKfK Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 9 34 9 37
  2. (informal) menstruation, Aunt Flo Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: ciota, menstruacja, miesiączka, period, okres
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-aFTWa38L Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Łowicz Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Female family members Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 16 3 3 58 8 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 2 3 49 6 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 2 61 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 3 3 60 10 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 2 3 65 7 2 8 Disambiguation of Łowicz Polish: 8 3 3 37 10 29 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 5 55 19 4 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 5 55 19 4 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 5 60 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 62 22 3 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 56 20 4 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 61 14 4 16 Disambiguation of Female family members: 26 49 8 11 6
  3. (Far Masovian, Łomża) illegitimate mother Tags: feminine Coordinate_terms (matka (“mother”)nursery): mama Coordinate_terms (ojciec (“father”)nursery): tata
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-lI6aNBaS Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Zagórze Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 8 8 9 8 28 8 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 9 34 9 37 Disambiguation of 'matka (“mother”)nursery': 7 5 77 4 7 Disambiguation of 'ojciec (“father”)nursery': 14 10 55 7 14
  4. (Łowicz) great-aunt (sister of one's grandfather or grandmother) Tags: feminine, Łowicz
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-Y~16iVsU Categories (other): Łowicz Polish
  5. (Zagórze) auntie (older woman) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-nMb~0rAi Categories (other): Zagórze Polish, Zagórze Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 8 8 9 8 28 8 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 9 34 9 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: rodzic (english: parent), dziadek (english: grandfather), babcia (english: grandmother), prarodzic (english: grandparent), brat (english: brother), siostra (english: sister), rodzeństwo (english: siblings), kuzyn (english: male cousin), kuzynka (english: female cousin), , syn (english: son), córka (english: daughter), dziecko (english: child), wnuk (english: grandson), wnuczka (english: granddaughter), wnuczę (english: grandchild), stryj (english: paternal uncle), wuj (english: maternal uncle), bratanek (english: fraternal nephew), bratanica (english: fraternal niece), siostrzeniec (english: sororal nephew), siostrzenica (english: sororal niece), mąż (english: husband), żona (english: wife), świekier (english: marital father-in-law), świekra (english: marital mother-in-law), teść (english: uxorial father-in-law), teściowa (english: uxorial mother-in-law), zięć (english: son-in-law), synowa (english: daughter-in-law), szwagier (english: brother-in-law), bratowa (english: sibilar ister-in-law), szwagierka (english: sister-in-law), ojczym (english: stepfather), macocha (english: stepmother), pasierb (english: stepson), pasierbica (english: stepdaughter)

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "parent",
      "translation": "parent",
      "word": "rodzic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grandfather",
      "translation": "grandfather",
      "word": "dziadek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grandmother",
      "translation": "grandmother",
      "word": "babcia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grandparent",
      "translation": "grandparent",
      "word": "prarodzic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brother",
      "translation": "brother",
      "word": "brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sister",
      "translation": "sister",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "siblings",
      "translation": "siblings",
      "word": "rodzeństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "male cousin",
      "translation": "male cousin",
      "word": "kuzyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "female cousin",
      "translation": "female cousin",
      "word": "kuzynka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "son",
      "translation": "son",
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "daughter",
      "translation": "daughter",
      "word": "córka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "child",
      "translation": "child",
      "word": "dziecko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grandson",
      "translation": "grandson",
      "word": "wnuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "translation": "granddaughter",
      "word": "wnuczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grandchild",
      "translation": "grandchild",
      "word": "wnuczę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "translation": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "stryj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "translation": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "wuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fraternal nephew",
      "translation": "fraternal nephew",
      "word": "bratanek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fraternal niece",
      "translation": "fraternal niece",
      "word": "bratanica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sororal nephew",
      "translation": "sororal nephew",
      "word": "siostrzeniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sororal niece",
      "translation": "sororal niece",
      "word": "siostrzenica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "husband",
      "translation": "husband",
      "word": "mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wife",
      "translation": "wife",
      "word": "żona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "marital father-in-law",
      "translation": "marital father-in-law",
      "word": "świekier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "marital mother-in-law",
      "translation": "marital mother-in-law",
      "word": "świekra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "uxorial father-in-law",
      "translation": "uxorial father-in-law",
      "word": "teść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "uxorial mother-in-law",
      "translation": "uxorial mother-in-law",
      "word": "teściowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "son-in-law",
      "translation": "son-in-law",
      "word": "zięć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "daughter-in-law",
      "translation": "daughter-in-law",
      "word": "synowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brother-in-law",
      "translation": "brother-in-law",
      "word": "szwagier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
      "translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
      "word": "bratowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sister-in-law",
      "translation": "sister-in-law",
      "word": "szwagierka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stepfather",
      "translation": "stepfather",
      "word": "ojczym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stepmother",
      "translation": "stepmother",
      "word": "macocha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stepson",
      "translation": "stepson",
      "word": "pasierb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "translation": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pasierbica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ciotka",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciotka\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciotka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotka\nInherited from Old Polish ciotka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cioteczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotuchna",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotula",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotunia",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotusia",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciota",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cioccysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "ciota<l:dialectal>,cioccysko<l:dialectal>",
        "dim": "cioteczka,ciotuchna,ciotula,ciotunia,ciotusia<l:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "ciotka f (diminutive cioteczka or ciotuchna or ciotula or ciotunia or (dialectal) ciotusia, augmentative (dialectal) ciota or (dialectal) cioccysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciot‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciot‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 34 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-qJL-wKfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 58 8 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 3 49 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 2 61 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 3 60 10 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 3 65 7 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 37 10 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 19 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 19 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 62 22 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 20 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 61 14 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 8 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pl:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To najlepsze, co mnie spotkało, odkąd rano dostałam ciotki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation, Aunt Flo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-aFTWa38L",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ],
        [
          "Aunt Flo",
          "Aunt Flo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) menstruation, Aunt Flo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 8 28 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 34 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 10 55 7 14",
          "sense": "ojciec (“father”)nursery",
          "word": "tata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 77 4 7",
          "sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
          "word": "mama"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegitimate mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-lI6aNBaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, Łomża) illegitimate mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great-aunt (sister of one's grandfather or grandmother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-Y~16iVsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "great-aunt",
          "great-aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz) great-aunt (sister of one's grandfather or grandmother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 8 28 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 34 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auntie (older woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-nMb~0rAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "auntie",
          "auntie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) auntie (older woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciotka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka/2 syllables",
    "Zagórze Polish",
    "pl:Female family members",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "ojciec (“father”)nursery",
      "word": "tata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "parent",
      "translation": "parent",
      "word": "rodzic"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "translation": "grandfather",
      "word": "dziadek"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "translation": "grandmother",
      "word": "babcia"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandparent",
      "translation": "grandparent",
      "word": "prarodzic"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "translation": "brother",
      "word": "brat"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "translation": "sister",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "english": "siblings",
      "translation": "siblings",
      "word": "rodzeństwo"
    },
    {
      "english": "male cousin",
      "translation": "male cousin",
      "word": "kuzyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "female cousin",
      "translation": "female cousin",
      "word": "kuzynka"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "translation": "son",
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "translation": "daughter",
      "word": "córka"
    },
    {
      "english": "child",
      "translation": "child",
      "word": "dziecko"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "translation": "grandson",
      "word": "wnuk"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "translation": "granddaughter",
      "word": "wnuczka"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandchild",
      "translation": "grandchild",
      "word": "wnuczę"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "translation": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "stryj"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "translation": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "wuj"
    },
    {
      "english": "fraternal nephew",
      "translation": "fraternal nephew",
      "word": "bratanek"
    },
    {
      "english": "fraternal niece",
      "translation": "fraternal niece",
      "word": "bratanica"
    },
    {
      "english": "sororal nephew",
      "translation": "sororal nephew",
      "word": "siostrzeniec"
    },
    {
      "english": "sororal niece",
      "translation": "sororal niece",
      "word": "siostrzenica"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "translation": "husband",
      "word": "mąż"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "translation": "wife",
      "word": "żona"
    },
    {
      "english": "marital father-in-law",
      "translation": "marital father-in-law",
      "word": "świekier"
    },
    {
      "english": "marital mother-in-law",
      "translation": "marital mother-in-law",
      "word": "świekra"
    },
    {
      "english": "uxorial father-in-law",
      "translation": "uxorial father-in-law",
      "word": "teść"
    },
    {
      "english": "uxorial mother-in-law",
      "translation": "uxorial mother-in-law",
      "word": "teściowa"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law",
      "translation": "son-in-law",
      "word": "zięć"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law",
      "translation": "daughter-in-law",
      "word": "synowa"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law",
      "translation": "brother-in-law",
      "word": "szwagier"
    },
    {
      "english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
      "translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
      "word": "bratowa"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law",
      "translation": "sister-in-law",
      "word": "szwagierka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "translation": "stepfather",
      "word": "ojczym"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "translation": "stepmother",
      "word": "macocha"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "translation": "stepson",
      "word": "pasierb"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "translation": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pasierbica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ciotka",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciotka\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciotka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotka\nInherited from Old Polish ciotka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cioteczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotuchna",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotula",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotunia",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotusia",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciota",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cioccysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "ciota<l:dialectal>,cioccysko<l:dialectal>",
        "dim": "cioteczka,ciotuchna,ciotula,ciotunia,ciotusia<l:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "ciotka f (diminutive cioteczka or ciotuchna or ciotula or ciotunia or (dialectal) ciotusia, augmentative (dialectal) ciota or (dialectal) cioccysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciot‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciot‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish informal terms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Polish usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To najlepsze, co mnie spotkało, odkąd rano dostałam ciotki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation, Aunt Flo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ],
        [
          "Aunt Flo",
          "Aunt Flo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) menstruation, Aunt Flo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegitimate mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, Łomża) illegitimate mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great-aunt (sister of one's grandfather or grandmother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great-aunt",
          "great-aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz) great-aunt (sister of one's grandfather or grandmother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auntie (older woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auntie",
          "auntie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) auntie (older woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciotka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciotka meaning in Polish (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.