See okres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okresami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okres godowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okres ochronny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "okresić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from okresić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “okres, okrys”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from okresić (modern określić). The word originally meant only confine but gained additional meanings by translating period from various languages. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "okres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "okresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "okres m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧kres"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okresowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 3 3 2 6 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (a length of time)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-AxaDRqxR",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_time"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czas"
},
{
"word": "długość"
},
{
"word": "moment"
},
{
"word": "period"
},
{
"word": "pora"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 3 3 2 6 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-9PZC1-X9",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_era"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 3 3 2 6 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-sE3rry4E",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_periodic"
],
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period (each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-b2K~lPEY",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_school"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "półrocze"
},
{
"word": "semestr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 11 48 1 17 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Menstruation",
"orig": "pl:Menstruation",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (female menstruation; an episode of this)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-8rKEnhQ1",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_menstruation"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) period (female menstruation; an episode of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciota"
},
{
"word": "ciotka"
},
{
"word": "menstruacja"
},
{
"word": "miesiączka"
},
{
"word": "period"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "pl:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (a complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-PdqqVRxw",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_rhetoric"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) period (a complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 9 21 1 2 29 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 9 23 1 1 33 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 21 1 3 32 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 10 21 0 1 33 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 1 2 30 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 10 19 1 2 34 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 10 20 1 2 33 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "repetend",
"text": "okres ułamka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (the length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-Pu9iSWY8",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_math"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"periodic function",
"periodic function"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"repeating decimal",
"repeating decimal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) period (the length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase))"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-M6i0IDIp",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_music"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent phrase"
],
[
"consequent",
"consequent phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) period (two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase))"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (a geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs)"
],
"id": "en-okres-pl-noun-~6x-RaC4",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_geology"
],
[
"geochronologic",
"geochronologic"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"subdivided",
"subdivided"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) period (a geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.krɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.krɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.kres/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkrɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "okrys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "okres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔkrɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔkrɛs/2 syllables",
"pl:Menstruation",
"pl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "okresowy"
},
{
"word": "okresami"
},
{
"word": "okres godowy"
},
{
"word": "okres ochronny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "okresić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from okresić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “okres, okrys”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from okresić (modern określić). The word originally meant only confine but gained additional meanings by translating period from various languages. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "okres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okresach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "okresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "okres m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧kres"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "okresowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"period (a length of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_time"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czas"
},
{
"word": "długość"
},
{
"word": "moment"
},
{
"word": "period"
},
{
"word": "pora"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_era"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_periodic"
],
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period (each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_school"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "półrocze"
},
{
"word": "semestr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"period (female menstruation; an episode of this)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English:_menstruation"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) period (female menstruation; an episode of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciota"
},
{
"word": "ciotka"
},
{
"word": "menstruacja"
},
{
"word": "miesiączka"
},
{
"word": "period"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"period (a complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_rhetoric"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) period (a complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "repetend",
"text": "okres ułamka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (the length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_math"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"periodic function",
"periodic function"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"repeating decimal",
"repeating decimal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) period (the length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"period (two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase))"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_music"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent phrase"
],
[
"consequent",
"consequent phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) period (two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase))"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"period (a geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_geology"
],
[
"geochronologic",
"geochronologic"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"subdivided",
"subdivided"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) period (a geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.krɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.krɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.kres/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkrɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "okrys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "okres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for okres meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.